A Beginner's Guide to Classic Manga

By Amanda Pagan, Children's Librarian
November 3, 2020
Stavros Niarchos Foundation Library (SNFL)
book covers

If you have just started your journey into manga, you have no doubt already heard the phrase “You HAVE to read *insert title*” or “*Insert title* is the best manga ever!” from well-meaning friends. The number of titles and conflicting reviews can be exhausting to sift through, but we’re here to help!

Here we have gathered our list of absolute, must-read manga classics. You may be asking yourself now: What makes a manga a “classic” and why should I read it?

What makes a manga a “classic”?

Sailor Moon Eternal Edition

In order for a manga to be considered a classic, it has to have impacted either the literary landscape or pop culture in some major, long-lasting way.

Naoko Takeuchi’s Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon reconfigured and popularized the concept of a “Magical Girl” into its current form, and its anime helped pave the way for the mainstream popularity of Japanese manga and anime to American audiences in the early 1990s. The series' popularity has not waned despite the almost thirty years since its publication. The characters are instantly recognizable, even to people who have never read the manga or seen the anime, and modern series still make references to it. 

Longevity is also a key factor. After all, a classic is supposed to be something that has stood the test of time and is still just as good today as it was when it was first published. So we asked ourselves: Is this content still relevant to modern audiences? Are creators still reacting to or borrowing from it? Is it just really, really ridiculously good? If the answer to any of these questions was “Yes!”, then we put the title on this list. 

Why should you read a classic?

Lone Wolf and Cub

Fifty years ago, manga and anime were niche mediums that were hard to come by through mainstream means in America. In the 1990s and early 2000s, television networks such as Cartoon Network would air anime through their Toonami and Adult Swim programming blocks, however, the selection was limited to a few series. Chain bookstores such as Barnes & Noble eventually started carrying manga, but in the early days the selection was either nonexistent or very small. More often than not, manga readers and anime fans would have to hunt through underground shops and conventions to get their hands on specific titles. Readers would sometimes have to wait months or even years for a series to become available in English. Bootleg and fan-dubbed/translated copies were rampant.

Many titles that are considered “classic” now were the only ones available to American audiences back then. It is important to note that publishing titles overseas was (and still is) expensive, so Japanese publishers were only going to invest their money into titles they absolutely believed were worth the money. These series helped pave the way for Japanese manga’s current success in mainstream American media. Nowadays, it is so much easier to access new titles. In some cases, readers can access new chapters the same day after they are published in Japan! 

The plethora of new titles and ease of access are fantastic, however, now readers are faced with an impressive load of available material that can be hard to sift through. When the pool of available titles was smaller, it was easier for fans to have favorite series in common. By reading classic manga, new readers can familiarize themselves with past series and form common ground with veteran manga readers. It is also a mini-history lesson in a way as classic manga are time capsules that show readers what was popular and groundbreaking at the time of their publication.

In the same way that film and novels borrow from past classics, modern manga consistently calls back to or pays homage to classic manga. So if you want to understand the references, you should check out the original content. 

Book cover for Akira

This is by no means an exhaustive list, but simply a collection of titles that we thought should be read by every manga enthusiast no matter if they are a veteran or a newbie. Our picks were limited by what we currently have available in the Library's collection. A classic series from the 1980s may be freely available in its home country of Japan, but if American publishers are not reprinting them then it will be difficult for the Library to get a copy. We also limited the time frame to titles that are more than fifteen years old. 

As is the case with classic film and classic novels, classic manga can sometimes have problematic material. We encourage you to judge for yourselves how well a series has aged and whether or not it should still be considered a classic. 

Our titles are sorted according to their original demographic and year of publication. If you are having trouble understanding what words like “Shōjo” or “Shōnen” refer to, please consult our Beginner’s Guide to Manga

Now get ready to dive into some manga classics!

Note:  Because of their subject matter, the manga included in this list are aimed at teens and adults. If you are looking for titles appropriate for tweens and young children, please check out Manga for Middle Schoolers: Guide and Recommendations.

Discover more recommended manga titles with these popular blog posts:

A Beginner's Guide to Manga

Award-Winning Manga 1: General Category

Award-Winning Manga 2: Shojo Category 

Award-Winning Manga 3: Shonen Category

Beginner's Guide to Isekai

Everybody Say Love: Romance Manga

Manga for Days: Manga 25 Volumes or Fewer for Adults

Manga for Days: Manga 25 Volumes or Fewer for Teens

Manga for Middle Schoolers: Guide and Recommendations

 

Staff picks are chosen by NYPL staff members and are not intended to be comprehensive lists. We'd love to hear your ideas too, so leave a comment and tell us what you’d recommend. And check out our Staff Picks browse tool for more recommendations!

Summaries provided via NYPL’s catalog, which draws from multiple sources. Click through to each book’s title for more.