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Displaying 1-50 of 67 results
We the Black Jews : witness to the "white Jewish race" myth / by Yosef Ben-Jochannan.
Book/Text
New York : Alkebu-lan Books and Education Materials Associates, 1983.
1983
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc F 85-67 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Not available - Please contact a librarian for assistance.
Adat Beyt Moshe, the colored house of Moses: a study of a contemporary Negro religious community and its leader.
Microform
[Philadelphia] 1965.
1966-1965
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMicroform | Call numberSc Micro R-151 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The Black Jews of Harlem; Negro nationalism and the dilemmas of Negro leadership.
Book/Text
New York, Schocken Books [1970]
1970-1964
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PXY 75-1792 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Black Hebrew Israelites from America to the promised land : the great international religious conspiracy against the children of the prophets / by Shaleak Ben Yehuda. 1st ed.
Book/Text
New York : Vantage Press, c1975.
1975
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PXY 76-7830 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Black Hebrew Israelites from America to the promised land : the great international religious conspiracy against the children of the prophets / by Shaleak Ben Yehuda.
Book/Text
New York : Vantage Press, c1975.
1975
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc 973-B (Ben Yehuda, S. Black Hebrew Israelites from America to the promised land) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The heritage seekers : American Blacks in search of Jewish identity / by Israel J. Gerber.
Book/Text
Middle Village, N.Y. : Jonathan David Publishers, c1977.
1977
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PXY 78-2237 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Not available - Please contact a librarian for assistance.
The heritage seekers : American Blacks in search of Jewish identity / by Israel J. Gerber.
Book/Text
Middle Village, N.Y. : Jonathan David Publishers, c1977.
1977
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 78-459 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The Black Jew. [microform]
Microform
[Brooklyn, N. Y. : Voice of American Black Jews]
19-19
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatText | Call number*ZAN-*P564 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Our Black seminarians and Black clergy without a Black theology : the tragedy of Black people/Africans in religion today / Yosef A.A. ben-Jochannan.
Book/Text
New York : Alkebu-lan Books and Educational Materials Associations, [c1978]
1978
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc F 79-37 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Black Jews in America : a documentary with commentary / by Graenum Berger.
Book/Text
New York : Commission on Synague Relations, Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York, 1978.
1978
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PXY 79-4688 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
The Truth about Black Biblical Hebrew-Isrealites (Jesus) / bu Ella J. Hughley ; editorial assistance by Elder of Israel Moses Fassar.
Book/Text
Springfield Gardens, N.Y. : Hughley Publications, 1982.
1982
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 84-267 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Black Jews : a study of malintegration and (multi) marginality / by Jacqueline C. Berry.
Book/Text
[Syracuse, N.Y. : s.n.], c1978.
1978
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PVV 88-3711 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
The Church of God and Saints of Christ : "a Black Judeo-Christian Movement founded in Lawrence, Kansas in 1896" / by Elly Wynia-Trey.
Book/Text
1988.
1988
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc F 90-278 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Life and works of William Saunders Crowdy / by Beersheba Crowdy Walker ; associate editor, Elfreth J.P. Walker.
Book/Text
Philadelphia, Pa. : E.J.P. Walker, [1955]
1955
2 items
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 92-28 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 92-28 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The black Jews of Harlem: Negro nationalism and the dilemmas of Negro leadership.
Book/Text
[New York] Free Press of Glencoe; London, Collier-Macmillan [1964]
1964
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc 296-B (Brotz, H. Black Jews of Harlem. 1964) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The faces of blood kindred; a novella and ten stories.
Book/Text
[New York] Random House [1960]
1960
2 items
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc Fic (Goyen, W. Faces of blood kindred) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberD-12 7262 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
A history of the Negro Jews in America [microform].
Microform
[S.l. : s.n., 1965?]
1965
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatText | Call numberSc Micro R-2224 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEBata Kindai Amgoza Ibn LoBagola papers, 1928-1933.
Archival Mix
1928-1933
3 items
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 142 Folder 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 142 Folder 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 142 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
The Church of God and Saints of Christ : the rise of Black Jews / Elly M. Wynia.
Book/Text
New York : Garland Publishing, 1994.
1994
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc E 94-202 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The Church of God and Saints of Christ : the rise of Black Jews / Elly M. Wynia.
Book/Text
New York : Garland, 1994.
1994
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PXY 94-2411 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Brother Love : murder, money, and a messiah / Sydney P. Freedberg.
Book/Text
New York : Pantheon Books, c1994.
1994
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatText | Call numberSc E 94-570 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Hakhnasat orḥim.
Book/Text
Tel-Aviv : Yaron Golan, [1994]
1994
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PYC 95-1233 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Black Jewish humor and reflections : an original work / by Akiva ben Avraham.
Book/Text
[Los Angeles : R. Poindexter, c1978]
1978
2 items
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 98-1993 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberJAX H-79 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Brother Love : murder, money, and a messiah / Sydney P. Freedberg.
Book/Text
New York : Pantheon Books, c1994.
1994
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberJFE 96-1644 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
A history of the Negro Jews in America / Arthur Dobrin.
Book/Text
[S.l. : s.n., 1965?]
1965
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc 296-D (Dobrin, A. History of the Negro Jews in America) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEJohn Henrik Clarke papers, 1937-1996.
Archival Mix
1937-1996
47 items
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 572 Box 49 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 572 Box 48 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 572 Box 47 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
Gifts of a stranger : a convert's round-the-world travels and spiritual journeys / Ahuvah Gray.
Book/Text
Southfield, MI : Targum Press ; Nanuet, NY : Feldheim Publishers, 2004.
2004
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*PWZ (Gray, A.) 05-1745 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEW.A. Matthew collection, 1929-1979.
Archival Mix
1929-1979
1 item
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 609 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
Beth Ha-Tefilah Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation records, 1963-1995.
Archival Mix
1963-1992
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 568 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
B'nai Adath Kol Beth Yisroel collection, 1960-1993.
Archival Mix
1960-1993
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 577 folder 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
Temple Beth Ab Shalom records, 1972-1995.
Archival Mix
1972-1995
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 578 folder 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
Beth Elohim Hebrew Congregation records, 1977-1995.
Archival Mix
1977-1995
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 573 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation records, 1923-1991.
Archival Mix
1923-1991
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 574 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEKohol Beth B'nai Yisroel records, 1945-1974.
Archival Mix
1945-1974
2 items
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 575 box 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 575 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEHatzaad Harishon records, 1962-1972.
Archival Mix
3 items
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 576 box 3 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 576 box 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 576 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. See the finding aid for details.
Congregation Mount Horeb records, 1967-1989.
Archival Mix
1967-1989
2 items
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 591 box 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 591 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
Angel Levine (Musical) / Phyllis K. Robinson : programs.
Archival Mix
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call number*T-PRG (Lamoureux, Robert ) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Theatre.
The Black Jews [motion picture] / Avri Goren.
Film, Slide, etc.
New York : New Line Cinema, 1973.
1973
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatFilm, Slide, etc. | Call numberM16 1519 B C.1 REEL 1 OF 1 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Reserve Film and Video |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Reserve Film and Video.
Ethiopian Hebrews Falasha Congregation collection, 1968-1997.
Archival Mix
1968-1997
1 item
Available online
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call numberSc MG 653 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives. Please contact a librarian for assistance.
The whipping man (Lopez) : programs.
Archival Mix
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call number*T-PRG (Whipping man (Lopez)) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Theatre.
The whipping man (Lopez) : clippings.
Archival Mix
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatArchival Mix | Call number*T-CLP (Whipping man (Lopez)) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Theatre.
The whipping man (Lopez), 2010/11 : reviews.
Book/Text
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call number*T-NBL+ Collection 2010/11 (Whipping man) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre - Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Asenath and the origin of nappy hair : being a collection of tales gathered and extracted from the epic stanzas of Asenath and our song of songs/ by Carolivia Herron.
Book/Text
Washington, DC : Street to Street Epic Publications, 2014.
2014
2 items
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc E 16-1793 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberJFE 17-1794 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Dorot Jewish Division Room 111 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
The biological children of Yahweh Ben Yahweh speak out : living the life and understanding it : experience the joy, pain, agony, and lessons learned / author, Venita Mitchell ; co-authors, Nadea Yisrael, Levia Aragon, & Maccabees Yisrael.
Book/Text
Bloomington, IN : AuthorHouse, 2013.
2013
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc E 17-336 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The soul of Judaism : Jews of African descent in America / Bruce D. Haynes.
Book/Text
New York : New York University Press, [2018]
2018
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc E 18-948 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Louisiana Midrash / Marian D. Moore.
Book/Text
New Orleans : University of New Orleans Press, [2019]
2019
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberJFD 20-2524 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Black Jews in Africa and the Americas / Tudor Parfitt.
Book/Text
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2012.
2012
2 items
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberSc D 13-436 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatBook/Text | Call numberJFD 16-3762 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - Main Reading Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
FINDING AID AVAILABLEBeth Elohim Hebrew Congregation audio collection.
Spoken word recording
[1995]
1977-1994
1 item
Collection information
The finding aid is a document containing details about the organization and contents of this archival collection. Archival collections require an appointment to view and use on-site.
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MIRS Beth 1995-25 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound.
John Henrik Clarke audio and moving image collection.
Spoken word recording
[1994]
1937-1996
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatSpoken word recording | Call numberSc MIRS Clarke 1994-50 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound.
Beth Ha-Tefilah Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation audio collection.
Spoken word recording
[1995]
1963-1992
1 item
| Format | Call number | Item location |
|---|---|---|
| FormatSpoken word recording | Call numberSc MIRS Beth 1995-24 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound.