Displaying 1-50 of 66 results
Thirty years of treason; excerpts from hearings before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938-1968. Edited by Eric Bentley.
Text
New York, Viking Press [1971]
1971
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc 322.42-U (United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Thirty years of treason) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Paul Robeson, tributes, selected writings / [compiled and edited for the Paul Robeson Archives by Roberta Yancy Dent ; assisted by Marilyn Robeson and Paul Robeson, Jr.].
Text
New York : The Archives, c1976.
1976
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberJND 97-24 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Music |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc D 77-487 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Paul Robeson.
Text
Berlin : Akademie d. Künste d. DDR; Paul Robeson Komitee d. DDR, 1973.
1973
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call number*Z-2851 | Item locationOffsite |
Not available - In use until 2024-01-28 - Please for assistance.
Paul Robeson in unserer Zeit. Hrsg. aus Anlass des Symposiums zum 73. Geburtstag von Paul Robeson, vom Paul-Robeson-Komitee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
Text
[Berlin? Paul-Robeson Komitee der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik] 1971.
1971
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberJFD 79-1264 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - General Research Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
The Negro and justice [microform]: a plea for Earl Browder / by Max Yergan and Paul Robeson.
Text
New York : Citizen's Committee to Free Earl Browder, 1941.
1941
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc Micro R-3669 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
To be somebody [videorecording] : a black magazine / KCRA-TV, Sacramento ; producer, Adrian Woodfork ; director, George Zuspann.
Moving image
Sacramento, Calif. : KCRA-TV, 1979-04.
1979
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberSc Visual DVD-753 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberSc Visual VRA-1024 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Moving Image & Recorded Sound
Dimensions of the struggle against apartheid : a tribute to Paul Robeson : proceedings of special meeting of the Special Committee against Apartheid on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Paul Robeson, 10 April 1978 / introd. by Leslie O. Harriman ; edited by John Henrik Clarke.
Text
New York : African Heritage Studies Association, 1979.
1979
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc D 90-164 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Lawrence Brown scores.
Notated music
[19--]
1900-1970
12 items
Available online
NYPL Digital CollectionsFormat | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatNotated music | Call numberJOB 85-1 Box 1 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatNotated music | Call numberJOB 85-1 Box 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatNotated music | Call numberJOB 85-1 Box 3 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Lawrence Brown papers, 1916-1972.
Mixed material
1916-1973
10 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc Micro R-3597 r. 10 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc Micro R-3597 r. 9 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc Micro R-3597 r. 8 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
[1984 CEBA awards. Category 18] [sound recording] : [public service, institutional, political messages one minute or more].
Audio
United States : [various stations], 1983.
1983
0 resources
Benjamin J. Davis papers, 1949-1964.
Moving image
1949-1964
4 items
Available online
NYPL Digital CollectionsFormat | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberSc Micro R-6129 r. 4 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberSc Micro R-6129 r. 3 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberSc Micro R-6129 r. 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Lift every voice! With an introduction by Paul Robeson; ed. by Irwin Silber; illustrated by Jim Lee.
Text
[New York? c1953]
1953
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc 784.8-S (Silber, I. Lift every voice) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Proceedings of the Conference on Africa; new perspectives. Auspices of the Council on African Affairs, Inc. at the Institute for International Democracy ... April 14, 1944 ...
Text
[New York, 1944]
1944
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc 960-C (Conference on Africa. Proceedings) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Uncle Tom's children; four novellas, by Richard Wright. With a foreword by Paul Robeson.
Text
London, Victor Gollancz, 1939.
1939
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc Rare Fic-Wright (Wright, R. Uncle Tom's children. 1939) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Les enfants de l'Oncle Tom. Traduit de l'américain par Marcel Duhamel.
Text
Paris, Éditions Albin Michel [1947, c1946]
1947-1946
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc Fic (Wright, R. Enfants de l'Oncle Tom) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Spirituals / arranged by Lawrence Brown].
Notated music
1922-1943.
1922-1943
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatNotated music | Call numberSc Scores Brown | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available by appointment at Schomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives
Melville J. and Frances S. Herskovits papers, 1902-1972.
Mixed material
1902-1972
105 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 261 Box 28 (Closed until 2024) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 261 Box 30 (Closed until 2024) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 261 Box 31 (Closed until 2024) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Movie musicals, 1927 to 1936 [sound recording].
Audio
Sydney, N.S.W. : ABC Records, p1988.
1988-1927
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 4626 (F) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Paul Robeson, April 9, 1898--January 23, 1976 : for his 80th birthday / published by Brigitte Boegelsack.
Text
Berlin : Academy of Arts of the German Democratic Republic, 1978.
1978
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc F 95-42 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Remy Charlip : Ten men [videorecording] / words, choreography, and direction, Remy Charlip ; assisted by Lance Westergard.
Moving image
1985.
1985
3 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call number*MGZIDVD 5-683 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Dance |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call number*MGZIDVD 5-683 disc 1 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Dance |
Not available - Please for assistance.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call number*MGZIDVD 5-683 disc 2 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Dance |
Not available - Please for assistance.
That's black entertainment [videorecording]
Moving image
c1989.
1989
0 resources
Freedom [microform].
Text
New York : Freedom Associates, 1951-
1951-1955
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc Micro RS-889 r. 1A: v. 3 no. 1- v. 5 no. 6 ( Jan. 1953-Jul./Aug. 1955) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc Micro RS-889 r. 1: v. 1 no. 2-3,5-12- v. 2 no. 1, 3-8 10-12 ( Feb. 1951-Dec. 1952) | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Showboat [sound recording] / music by Jerome Kern ; words by Oscar Hammerstein II.
Audio
[S.l.] : Xeno Records, [196-?]
1960-1983
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 1649 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
The Negro and justice : a plea for Earl Browder / by Max Yergan and Paul Robeson.
Text
New York : Citizens Committee to Free Earl Browder, 1941.
1941
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberA p.v. 765 | Item locationSchwarzman Building - General Research Room 315 |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schwarzman Building to submit a request in person.
Eyewitness : Peekskill, U.S.A., Aug. 27, Sept. 4, 1949 / prepared by The Westchester committee for a Fair Inquiry into the Peekskill Violence.
Text
White Plains, N.Y. : The Committee, 1949.
1949
0 resources
Don't mourn, organize! [sound recording] : songs of labor / songwriter, Joe Hill.
Audio
Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian/Folkways ; Cambridge, Mass. : Nationally distributed by Rounder Records, p1990.
1990-1941
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 3908 (F) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Not available - In use until 2024-01-26 - Please for assistance.
They sing praises [sound recording].
Audio
New York, NY : Legacy : Manufactured by Columbia Records, p1995.
1995-
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 13449 (F) | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Paul Robeson : essays on his life and legacy / edited by Joseph Dorinson and William Pencak ; with a foreword by Henry Foner.
Text
Jefferson, N.C. ; London : McFarland, c2002.
2002
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberMWES (Robeson, P.) 02-2298 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc F 02-761 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Willis Richardson papers, 1910-1974.
Mixed material
1910-1974
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call number*T-Mss 1974-002 Portfolio 2 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Theatre
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call number*T-Mss 1974-002 Box 1 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Theatre |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Theatre
This is living era [sound recording].
Audio
London : ASV Ltd., p1999.
1999-1930
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 29633 [CD] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 29633 [Notes] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
The song is-- Jerome Kern [sound recording].
Audio
London : ASV, p1985.
1985
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 30016 [CD] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 30016 [Notes] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Performing Arts Research Collections to submit a request in person.
Othello [sound recording].
Audio
United States : Columbia Collectors' Series, [195-]
195
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 18276 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Show boat [sound recording] / Jerome Kern ; Oscar Hammerstein II.
Audio
New York, N.Y. : RCA Victrola, p1976.
1976-1928
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 40869 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Ballad for Americans [sound recording] / [lyrics by John] Latouche ; [music by Earl] Robinson. I hear America singing / [lyrics by Walt] Whitman ; [music by George] Kleinsinger.
Audio
New York, N.Y. : RCA Victrola, p1976.
1976
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 40867 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Show boat [sound recording] ; Give out, sisters.
Audio
[S.l.] : Vertinge, [196-?]
196
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 50072 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Show boat [sound recording] / [composed by Jerome Kern].
Audio
New York : Columbia Special Products, p1974.
1973-1932
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 57990 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Brief for appellant in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Colombia circuit, no. 12983 : Paul Robeson, appellent, vs. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, appelle.
Text
[New York : Hecla Press, 1957?]
1957
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc E 06-801 no. 1-2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Reply brief for appellant in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Colombia circuit, no. 12983 : Paul Robeson, appellent, v. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, appelle.
Text
[New York : Hecla Press, 1957?]
1957
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc E 06-801 no. 1-2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Paul Robeson award ceremonies collection [sound recording], 1978-1996.
Audio
1978-1996
0 resources
Songs of free men. Spirituals. [sound recording].
Audio
[New York] : Columbia Odyssey, [1968?]
1968-1942
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LZR 66836 [Disc] | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Borderline [motion picture] / Pool Films.
Moving image
New York : Museum of Modern Art, 1928.
1928
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 3992 B C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 3992 B C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Body and soul (1925) [motion picture] / Oscar Micheaux.
Moving image
New York : Museum of Modern Art, 1925.
1924
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 3810 B C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 3810 B C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
The Emperor Jones [motion picture] / John Krimsky.
Moving image
New York : Film Images, 1933.
1933
4 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2022 E C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 C.1 REEL 2 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2022 E C.2 REEL 2 OF 2 C.2 REEL 2 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2022 E C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 C.1 REEL 1 OF 2 | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Show boat [motion picture] / [Produced by] Carl Laemmle, Jr., Universal.
Moving image
Wilmette, IL : Films Inc., 1936.
1936
3 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2803 S | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2803 S | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMoving image | Call numberM16 2803 S | Item locationOffsite |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Offsite to submit a request in person.
George Marshall papers, 1933-1955.
Mixed material
1933-1955
36 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 541 box 1 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 541 box 2 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatMixed material | Call numberSc MG 541 box 3 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Manuscripts & Archives |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
The undiscovered Paul Robeson : quest for freedom, 1939-1976 / Paul Robeson, Jr.
Text
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2010.
2010
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatText | Call numberSc E 10-707 | Item locationSchomburg Center - Research & Reference |
Available - Can be used on site. Please visit New York Public Library - Schomburg Center to submit a request in person.
Show boat [sound recording] / [libretto and lyrics] Hammerstein II ; [music] Kern.
Audio
[New York] : Columbia, [1941?]
1941
2 items
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LRA 3435 c. 1 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LRA 3435 c. 2 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound
The bill of rights [sound recording] / Jay Gorney.
Audio
194
0 resources
Non-commercial discs of Eubie Blake and others [sound recording] / Eubie Blake.
Audio
1927-1969
1 item
Format | Call number | Item location |
---|---|---|
FormatAudio | Call number*LDC 50442 | Item locationPerforming Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound |
Available by appointment at Performing Arts Research Collections - Recorded Sound