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Cabinet card featuring black-and-white photograph of Susan B. Anthony seated and holding a book, looking to her right and wearing a dress with puffed sleeves

Portrait of Susan B. Anthony

Sepia-toned portrait of Sojourner Truth seated and looking at the camera. She holds an in-progress knitting project and has a ball of yarn on her lap.

Portrait of Sojourner Truth

Printed book open to a portrait of Sojourner Truth on the left page and the title page on the right
Olive Gilbert (1801–1884)
Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave, Emancipated from Bodily Servitude by the State of New York, in 1828: With a Portrait.
Boston: Printed for the author, 1850
Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave, Emancipated from Bodily Servitude by the State of New York, in 1828: With a Portrait.

Sojourner Truth was a dedicated abolitionist and suffragist. Today she is also recognized as an icon of intersectional feminism, drawing attention to the ways sexism and racism are mutually reinforcing and compounding forms of oppression. Born into slavery, Truth was not allowed to learn to read or write. Despite her illiteracy, she became a forceful orator. Her words have been imperfectly transmitted, primarily through the writing of educated white women like Olive Gilbert, to whom Truth dictated her autobiography.

As Truth grew more assertive in controlling her self-representation, she turned to photography. When she sat for this portrait, knitting had patriotic connotations. During the Civil War, white women were called upon to knit socks for soldiers on the battlefield. Here she presents herself in full possession of this skill, using symbols of feminine domesticity to declare herself industrious and useful.

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Items in Fortitude

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  • Cabinet card featuring black-and-white photograph of Susan B. Anthony seated and holding a book, looking to her right and wearing a dress with puffed sleeves

    Portrait of Susan B. Anthony

  • Printed book open to a portrait of Sojourner Truth on the left page and the title page on the right

    Narrative of Sojourner Truth

  • Sepia-toned portrait of Sojourner Truth seated and looking at the camera. She holds an in-progress knitting project and has a ball of yarn on her lap.

    Portrait of Sojourner Truth

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  • Detail of manuscript of James Baldwin's “Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis, in care of the Silent Majority”

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