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Fannie Lou Hamer at the Democratic National Convention

A flyer depicting a Black woman with a slight smile and the label "Marian Anderson: The Great American Singer"
Flyer for Marian Anderson at Carnegie Hall
Off-white button pin featuring a portrait of Fannie Lou Hamer with her name and life dates, as well as the words “Black History ~ Women’s History” and “Women for Racial & Economic Equality”
Women for Racial & Economic Equality button
Art and Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Women for Racial & Economic Equality button

On August 22, 1964, the eyes of much of the nation were trained on Fannie Lou Hamer during her televised speech at the Democratic National Convention. The photographer of this Associated Press image, along with millions of others, listened to Hamer speak passionately about the voter suppression and state-sanctioned terrorism that affected Black people across the South. Combining a race, class, and gender analysis, Hamer espoused what can now be regarded as a Black feminist perspective with a humanist outlook: “We have a job as Black women to support whatever is right, and to bring in justice where we’ve had so much injustice.”

Long after her death, Hamer remained a role model for subsequent women’s organizations, including the progressive Women for Racial and Economic Equality. The organization issued this button decorated with Hamer’s portrait and named its annual award luncheon in her honor.

: Art and Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

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Currently on View at Stephen A. Schwarzman Building

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Items in Fortitude

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    Fortitude Introduction

  • Gray box reading Image not Available

    Fannie Lou Hamer at the Democratic National Convention

  • Off-white button pin featuring a portrait of Fannie Lou Hamer with her name and life dates, as well as the words “Black History ~ Women’s History” and “Women for Racial & Economic Equality”

    Women for Racial & Economic Equality button

  • A flyer depicting a Black woman with a slight smile and the label "Marian Anderson: The Great American Singer"

    Flyer for Marian Anderson at Carnegie Hall

  • Gray box reading Image not Available

    Photograph from Benedict J. Fernandez’s Countdown to Eternity portfolio

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    “The Negro Digs Up His Past,” by Arturo Schomburg

  • A stapled play script with handwritten notes and yellowed tape

    Draft script of Lorraine Hansberry’s To Be Young, Gifted, and Black

  • Detail of manuscript of James Baldwin's “Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis, in care of the Silent Majority”

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