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A historic spelling book open to a page with yellowed pages and black text about words with four syllables.

A curious hieroglyphick Bible

Color photograph taken from above of Ben Harney, Ken Prymus, Gregg Burge, & Stephanie Mills in makeup and costume, outfitted respectively as the tin woodman, lion, scarecrow, and Dorothy

Publicity shot for the Broadway production of The Wiz

Photo of an a historic spelling book open to a page with yellowed pages and black text about words with four syllables

Noah Webster (1758–1843)
“Blue Back” speller
Hartford, Connecticut: Hudson & Goodwin, 1783
Rare Book Division

“Blue Back” speller

Noah Webster was an ardent patriot who, soon after the country won independence, found his calling as the author of American schoolbooks for American children. He yearned for an American English purged of what he considered to be British aristocratic influence. Aiming for democratic clarity in spelling and grammar, Webster succeeded in removing the “u” from “favour” and “honour,” though his alternative for “neighbour”—“nabor”—never gained popularity.

During the 1800s, as many as 100 million copies of Webster’s spellers were in circulation. Most of these, however, were pirated editions from which the author himself did not profit. Webster is now best remembered as the compiler and editor of the English-language dictionary that bears his name. 

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Currently on View at Stephen A. Schwarzman Building

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