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A Gutenberg Bible displayed open to show closely printed text in Latin in two columns, featuring an illuminated letter in the top left corner along with various handwritten annotations in the margins

The Gutenberg Bible

An open book, the Tickhill Psalter, featuring two colorful, illuminated pages with images of narrative biblical scenes alongside text.

Tickhill Psalter

Photo of a scroll with an ornately carved handle on the left and a triangle-shaped ribbon unfurling the scroll on the right-hand side; Hebrew text and illustrations are shown in the center of the off-white paper.

Raphael Montalto (fl. 17th century), scribe
Megillah: Scroll of the Book of Esther
1686
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, Spencer Collection

Megillah: Scroll of the Book of Esther

A megillah is the common name for the biblical book of Esther written in scroll format. Publicly read during the celebration of the Jewish festival of Purim, the work commemorates the triumph of the Jews of the Persian Empire over their archenemy, Haman, in the 5th century BCE. Flanking each section of three text columns are full-length figures of the story’s main characters, while below each section, text illustrations set within elaborately framed panels depict salient features of the plot. A series of distinct cityscapes, likely alluding to the vastness of the Persian Empire, embellish the areas above the text sections. The entire scroll is generously decorated throughout with images of animals and floral motifs interspersed with dozens of animated cherubs.

: The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, Spencer …

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Not currently on view

No copyright: United States

Items in Belief

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  • Belief Introduction

  • Closeup detail of an off-white page in a book featuring ornately illustrated borders which include drawings of an angel, crosses, and vines; there is text printed in the middle of the page with some faded handwriting below.

    Doctrina breve

    Not currently on view

  • Extremely old and worn paper, torn in places and folded in the middle, with handwritten cursive on both sides

    Nican Mopohua

    Not currently on view

  • A Gutenberg Bible displayed open to show closely printed text in Latin in two columns, featuring an illuminated letter in the top left corner along with various handwritten annotations in the margins

    The Gutenberg Bible

    Not currently on view

  • Photo of a scroll with an ornately carved handle on the left and a triangle-shaped ribbon unfurling the scroll on the right-hand side; Hebrew text and illustrations are shown in the center of the off-white paper.

    Megillah: Scroll of the Book of Esther

    Not currently on view

  • An open book, the Tickhill Psalter, featuring two colorful, illuminated pages with images of narrative biblical scenes alongside text.

    Tickhill Psalter

    Not currently on view

  • An open book featuring a two-page spread of various multilingual text blocks

    The Complutensian Polyglot Bible

    Not currently on view

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