• Home
  • Events
  • Exhibitions
  • Polonsky Exhibition of The New York Public Library's Treasures
  • Beginnings
Initial printing of Voltaire’s Candide; book is opened to the title page which features an ornate crest

Initial printing of Voltaire’s Candide

Open book that on the righthand page has an inscription by Nella Larsen to Regina and William Andrews dated 1929 and describing her book as a “tale of pride, prejudice, and ‘passing’”

Nella Larsen’s Passing

First edition of Thomas More’s Utopia; book is open to two pages: Hans Holbein the Younger’s brother, Ambrosius, designed a woodcut illustration on the verso of the title page, facing a table of the 22-letter Utopian alphabet
Photograph by Robert Kato

Thomas More (1478–1535)
First edition of
Libellus vere aureus nec Minus Salutaris Quam Festivus de optimo reip. statu, deq; nova Insula Utopia
Louvain: Arte Theodorici Martini, 1516
Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature

First edition of Libellus vere aureus nec Minus Salutaris Quam Festivus de optimo reip. statu, deq; nova Insula Utopia

Dreams of a just and peaceful community date back to antiquity, but the most celebrated vision of a perfect community—a utopia—was imagined by Sir Thomas More in the early 16th century. Without private property, Utopians work no more than six hours a day—though their economy is made possible only by the enslavement of criminals, foreigners, and adulterers. Hans Holbein the Younger’s brother, Ambrosius, designed this woodcut on the verso of the title page, facing a table of the 22-letter Utopian alphabet. Scholars remain divided about whether More intended to praise or satirize the society he envisioned; the name “utopia” derives from two identically pronounced Greek words: eu-topos (meaning “good place”) and ou-topos (meaning “no place” or “nowhere”).

: Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature

: View record

Not currently on view

The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States, but did not make a determination as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. This item may not be in the public domain under the laws of other countries. Though not required, if you want to credit us as the source, please use the following statement, "From The New York Public Library," and provide a link back to the item on our Digital Collections site. Doing so helps us track how our collection is used and helps justify freely releasing even more content in the future.

Items in Beginnings

View All Items in This Section
  • Portrait of Benjamin Franklin overlaid with a gray background and text reading "Temporarily Off View"

    Beginnings Introduction

  • Initial printing of Voltaire’s Candide; book is opened to the title page which features an ornate crest

    Initial printing of Voltaire’s Candide

    Not currently on view

  • First edition of Thomas More’s Utopia; book is open to two pages: Hans Holbein the Younger’s brother, Ambrosius, designed a woodcut illustration on the verso of the title page, facing a table of the 22-letter Utopian alphabet

    First edition of Thomas More’s Utopia

    Not currently on view

  • Open book that on the righthand page has an inscription by Nella Larsen to Regina and William Andrews dated 1929 and describing her book as a “tale of pride, prejudice, and ‘passing’”

    Nella Larsen’s Passing

    Not currently on view

  • Printed program, shown open, with handwritten amendments on the left side to program order and details, and printed names of candidates for diplomas and certificates on the right side

    Library School of The New York Public Library Commencement Exercises

    Not currently on view

  • Printed document of black ink on browned paper with header “El General San Martin.”

    Broadside announcing the retirement of General San Martín

    Not currently on view

  • Illustration of Toussaint Louverture in military dress, holding up a sword and looking over his shoulder while mounted on a brown horse

    Toussaint Louverture, Chef des Noirs Insurgés de Saint Domingue

    Not currently on view

  • Portrait of Benjamin Franklin overlaid with a gray background and text reading "Temporarily Off View"

    Explore More Themes