Where To Start With James Baldwin
James Baldwin, novelist, essayist, intellectual, and activist wrote with a crisp clarity that was as loving as it was critical. Renowned as one of the most influential and prophetic voices of his time, James Baldwin’s radical truth-telling and activism propelled him into international prominence that would make him one of the most essential literary voices of the 20th century.
Baldwin is a radical truth-teller in any genre—taking readers on an exploration of identity, history, and rage, from Harlem to Paris. If you are new to Baldwin, here are some recommendations to explore his work as a mirror to the world, history, ourselves, and our potential to grow.
On August 2, 2024, The New York Public Library celebrates what would have been the 100th anniversary of the birth of novelist, essayist, intellectual, and activist James Baldwin (1924–1987). Learn more about how the New York Public Library is honoring the legacy of this literary titan and a beloved and long-time patron of the library with special exhibitions, free programs for all ages, and book giveaways.
Novels
Go Tell It On the Mountain (1953)
Baldwin portrays 14-year-old John Grimes, the stepson of a fire-breathing and abusive Pentecostal preacher in Harlem during the Depression. The action of this short novel spans a single day in John’s life, and yet manages to encompass on an epic scale his family’s troubled past and his own inchoate longings for the future, set against a shining vision of a city where he both does and does not belong.
Giovanni's Room (1956)
Set in the 1950s Paris, a young American expatriate finds himself caught between his repressed desires and conventional morality. David has just proposed marriage to his American girlfriend, but while she is away on a trip he becomes involved in a doomed affair with a bartender named Giovanni. With sharp, probing insight, James Baldwin's classic narrative delves into the mystery of love and tells a deeply moving story that reveals the unspoken complexities of the human heart.
Another Country (1962)
Set in Greenwich Village, Harlem, and France, among other locales, Another Country tells the story of the suicide of jazz musician Rufus Scott and the friends who search for an understanding of his life and death, discovering uncomfortable truths about themselves along the way.
Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone (1968)
At the height of his theatrical career, the actor Leo Proudhammer is nearly felled by a heart attack. As he hovers between life and death, Baldwin shows the choices that have made him enviably famous and terrifyingly vulnerable. For between Leo's childhood on the streets of Harlem and his arrival into the intoxicating world of the theater lies a wilderness of desire and loss, shame and rage.
If Beale Street Could Talk (1974)
Told through the eyes of Tish, a 19-year-old girl, in love with Fonny, a young sculptor who is the father of her child, Baldwin’s story mixes the sweet and the sad. Tish and Fonny have pledged to get married, but Fonny is falsely accused of a terrible crime and imprisoned. Their families set out to clear his name, and as they face an uncertain future, the young lovers experience a kaleidoscope of emotions–affection, despair, and hope.
Just Above My Head (1979)
This sprawling drama traces the passage of three individuals through the events of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s from the Apollo in Harlem to the Olympia in Paris. Love and courage bind a former child evangelist, a famous gospel singer, and the latter's manager-brother as they shape and are shaped by the events of the past three decades.
Essays
Notes of a Native Son (1955)
Notes is the book that established Baldwin’s voice as a social critic, and it remains one of his most admired works. The essays collected here create a cohesive sketch of black America and reveal an intimate portrait of Baldwin’s own search for identity as an artist, as a Black man, and as an American.
Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son (1961)
Nobody Knows My Name records the last months of Baldwin's 10-year self-exile in Europe, his return to America and to Harlem, and his first trip south at the time of the school integration battles. It contains Baldwin's controversial and intimate profiles of Norman Mailer, Richard Wright, and Ingmar Bergman. And it explores such varied themes as the relations between Blacks and whites, the role of Blacks in America and in Europe, and the question of sexual identity.
The Fire Next Time (1963)
As remarkable for its masterful prose as it is for its frank and personal account of the Black experience in the United States, it is considered one of the most passionate and influential explorations of 1960s race relations, weaving thematic threads of love, faith, and family into a candid assault on the hypocrisy of the "land of the free."
The Evidence of Things Not Seen (1985)
Examining the Atlanta child murders of 1979 and 1980 with a reporter’s skill and an essayist’s insight, Baldwin notes the significance of Atlanta as the site of these brutal killings—a city that claimed to be “too busy to hate”—and the permeation of race throughout the case: the Black administration in Atlanta; the murdered Black children; and Wayne Williams, the Black man tried for the crimes.
Other
Blues for Mister Charlie (Play, 1964)
James Baldwin turns a murder and its aftermath into an inquest in which even the most well-intentioned whites are implicated—and in which even a killer receives his share of compassion.
Going To Meet the Man (Short Stories, 1965)
"There's no way not to suffer. But you try all kinds of ways to keep from drowning in it." The men and women in these eight short fictions grasp this truth on an elemental level, and their stories detail the ingenious and often desperate ways in which they try to keep their head above water.
No Name in the Street (Nonfiction, 1972)
In this stunningly personal document, James Baldwin remembers in vivid details the Harlem childhood that shaped his early consciousness and the later events that scored his heart with pain—the murders of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X, his sojourns in Europe and in Hollywood, and his retum to the American South to confront a violent America face-to-face.
Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (Children's Book 1976)
with illustrations by Yoran Cazac
Four-year-old TJ spends his days on his lively Harlem block playing with his best friends WT and Blinky and running errands for neighbors. As he comes of age as a “Little Man” with big dreams, TJ faces a world of grown-up adventures and realities. Baldwin’s only children’s book, Little Man, Little Man celebrates and explores the challenges and joys of Black childhood.
Recorded in 2018 at the Schomburg Center, listen to Baldwin's niece, Aisha Karefa-Smart, and nephew, Tejan "TJ" Karefa-Smart, talk about the book, their childhood, and memories of their uncle.
Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems (Poetry, 1983)
A complete collection of published poems by the acclaimed writer includes six significant poems previously only available in limited editions and offers insight into his near-prophetic views on race, class, poverty and social orientation.
Summaries provided via NYPL’s catalog, which draws from multiple sources. Click through to each book’s title for more.