Classroom Connections: The Black Cowboy Experience
Josh Taylor, foreman of the Knowlton Plantation, Perthshire, Mississippi Delta, Mississippi. While enslaved, many Black people gained skills useful for jobs in the cattle industry after the Civil War.
Photo by Marion Post Wolcott, 1939. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1260030
Black cowboys played an integral role in the expansion and development of the American West but are rarely credited. Even today, many people don't know that the Black Cowboy community is alive and thriving in its own way.
These books and resources will help students learn about the history of Black Cowboys, slavery, freed Black men and their lives thereafter, and westward expansion as well as explore contemporary Black cowboys in the streets of Compton, California, Philadelphia, and performing at rodeos throughout the country.
Kids
Black Cowboy, Wild Horses: A True Story
by Julius Lester; illustrated by Jerry Pinkney
A Black cowboy is so in tune with wild mustangs that they accept him into the herd, thus enabling him singlehandedly to take them to the corral.
Black Heroes of the Wild West
by James Otis Smith
Black Heroes of the Wild West celebrates the extraordinary true tales of three Black historical figures in the Old West: Mary "Stagecoach" Fields, a cardplaying coach driver; Bass Reeves, the first Black Deputy S Marshall west of the Mississippi; and Bob Lemmons, a cowboy famous for his ability to tame mustangs.
The Compton Cowboys: And the Fight to Save their Horse Ranch
by Walter Thompson-Hernández
In this young readers' edition, a rising New York Times reporter tells the compelling story of the Compton Cowboys, a group of African American men and women who defy stereotypes and continue the proud, centuries-old tradition of Black cowboys in the heart of one of America’s most notorious cities.
Ghetto Cowboy
by G. Neri
Twelve-year-old Cole's behavior causes his mother to drive him from Detroit to Philadelphia to live with a father he has never known, but who soon has Cole involved with a group of African American "cowboys" who rescue horses and use them to steer youths away from drugs and gangs.
*Learn about the Fletcher Street Urban Riding Club “producing an alternative to outdoor leisure activity to the community and engaging urban youth in equestrian sports while teaching life skills, instilling discipline and promoting academic excellence.”*Check out Concrete Cowboy on Netflix, based on the book!
Let 'er Buck!: George Fletcher, The People's Champion
by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson; illustrated by Gordon C. James
African American George Fletcher loved horses from an early age. When he unfairly lost the 1911 Pendleton Round-Up to a white man, the outraged audience declared him "people's champion."
Nat Love: African American Cowboy = Vaquero Afroamericano
by Sarah Penn; traducción al español, Eida de la Vega.
Surveys the life of Nat Love, African American cowboy, renowned for his riding, roping, and sharpshooting. (Text in English and Spanish.)
* Nat Love eventually became a Pullman Porter. To learn about the history of Pullman Porters, check out these materials. The Pullman Porter strike eventually led to President Grover Cleveland signing the creation of Labor Day as a federal holiday into law and planted a seed for the civil rights movement decades later.
Young Adult
Best Shot in the West: The Adventures of Nat Love
by Patricia C. McKissack and Fredrick L. McKissack, Jr.; illustrated by Randy DuBurke
Describes, in graphic novel format, the life of Nat Love, also known as Deadwood Dick, who grew up to become the most famous African American cowboy in the Old West.
Bass Reeves: Tales of the Talented Tenth
by Joel Christian Gill
Tells the story of an escaped enslaved man, who became one of the most successful lawmen of the Old West and the rumored inspiration for the Lone Ranger.
Adult
Black Cowboys in the American West: On the Range, on the Stage, Behind the Badge
edited by Bruce A. Glasrud and Michael N. Searles
Black cowhands remain an integral part of life in the West, the descendants of African Americans who ventured west and helped settle and establish Black communities. This long-overdue examination of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Black cowboys ensures that they, and their many stories and experiences, will continue to be known and told.
Black Cowboys of Rodeo: Unsung Heroes from Harlem to Hollywood and the American West
by Keith Ryan Cartwright
Black Cowboys of Rodeo is a collection of one hundred years' worth of cowboy stories—set against the backdrop of reconstruction, Jim Crow, segregation, the civil rights movement, and eventually the integration of a racially divided country—told in firsthand accounts from the cowboys themselves.
Black Cowboys of the Old West: True, Sensational, and Little-Known Stories from History
by Tricia Martineau Wagner
When the Civil War ended, Black men left the South in large numbers to find a way to make a living in the Old West. While the story of Black Cowboys has been overlooked in the history books, they played a vital role in the taming and development of the West. This book tells the stories of many of these notable cowboys including Bill Pickett, Bose Ikard, and Jim Perry.
The Compton Cowboys: The New Generation of Cowboys in America's Urban Heartland
by Walter Thompson-Hernández
Tells the story of The Compton Cowboys—a group of African American men and women who defy stereotypes and continue the proud, centuries-old tradition of Black cowboys in the heart of one of America's most notorious cities.
Life and Adventures of Nat Love, Better Known in the Cattle Country as "Deadwood Dick"
by Nat Love
A true history of slavery days, life on the great cattle ranges and on the plains of the "wild and woolly" West, based on facts, and personal experiences of the author.
The New Black West: Photographs from America's Only Touring Black Rodeo
by Gabriela Hasbun
Featuring stunning full-color photographs, The New Black West celebrates the modern Black cowboys of the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo and the community that comes together to witness their achievements year after year.
Randall's Island's First Rodeo; man riding a bull.
Photo by Austin Hansen. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58300984
External Resources
Listen to the Black Cowboys Podcast
“Zaron Burnett’s dad didn’t want slavery to be his son’s only image of Black people in American history. So every night, he filled Zaron’s dreams with these incredible stories of Black cowboys. Despite what Hollywood taught us, one-in-four cowboys were Black. Their stories tell a bigger, braver, more honest history of America.” [note: strong language is used]
View the Clip "Black Cowboys on the Silver Screen"
A six-minute clip from PBS’s American Experience showcasing the diversity of cowboys in America beyond the popular image cultivated by Hollywood.
Watch the Trailer for the Documentary 'Black Rodeo'
“In 1971, a parade of African American cowboys rode into Harlem for a one-of-a-kind event: New York City’s first-ever Black rodeo. This remarkable, rarely-seen documentary offers a vivid, firsthand look at this unique cultural moment, which, for many of its enthralled spectators, redefined what a cowboy could look like. Among the luminaries on hand are Muhammad Ali—who rides a horse up 125th Street—and western icon Woody Strode, who speaks to the unsung history of Black cowboys in America.”
Learn About the Bill Pickett Rodeo
“The Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo celebrates and honors Black Cowboys and Cowgirls and their contributions to building the West. We highlight the irrefutable global appeal of Black Cowboys and Cowgirls in the West and the stories behind a sub-culture that is still strong today. BPIR also serves as a cultural event and opportunity for families to enjoy and embrace the cowboy culture, while being educated and entertained with reenactments, history highlights, and western adventure.”
Explore the Website for Eight Seconds: Black Cowboys in America
by Ivan McClellan
For six years McClellan has traveled across the country meeting Black cowboys at ranches and rodeos, urban riding clubs, and farms. The photos and stories reveal an often ignored subculture that is a part of America's core.
Check Out The Black West: A Documentary and Pictorial History of the African American Role in the Westward Expansion of the United States
by William Loren Katz
A meticulously documented look at a lesser-known aspect of African American history is based on the personal writings of the explorers, cowboys, settlers, and soldiers of pioneer America.
* Onsite use only. However, the Brooklyn Public Library and the Queens Public Library have physical copies to lend.
Summaries provided via NYPL’s catalog, which draws from multiple sources. Click through to each book’s title for more.