Yiddish Drama Queen: Jennie Goldstein in Pictures
Jennie Goldstein; NYPL Billy Rose Theatre Division. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: TH-16553
Child star, singer, melodrama queen, comedienne, lyricist, composer, recording artist, theater proprietor, and world traveler—Jennie Goldstein had a long and varied career on the Yiddish stage and beyond.
On the 59th anniversary of her death, here is our illustrated tribute to Goldstein (1896-1960).
"I want to die! I can’t live!" screamed Goldstein in one of her melodramatic roles, a Yiddish theatergoer recalls, but Goldstein had a long and varied career beyond just melodrama, with much of it on the Yiddish stage.
Early Life
Born and raised on the Lower East Side, young Jennie debuted on stage at age 6 at the Windsor Theatre, 45-47 Bowery.
photo: The Library of Congress
She quickly became a crowd favorite, and soon had a steady job paying $9 a week.
In the 1904 song On the other side, or Oyf yener zayt, written by Sigmund Mogulesco, she sang ,"Because of money, you rob poor people… you’ll be punished in the grave, on the other side."
"Dos Idishe Harts," NYPL Dorot Jewish Division; NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 5844234
"Kontsert und literarisher abend," NYPL Dorot Jewish Division. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 56779082
At age 13, Jennie had her first grown-up role as Lidia in Joseph Latayner’s popular melodrama Dos Idishe harts (The Jewish Heart).
As a teenager, she became a successful vaudeville performer, advertised as "the small but great artist, Miss Jennie Goldstein, who will sing her success songs" at a Concert and Literary Evening, August 23, 1910.
Through vaudeville, she met and married the actor, playwright and producer Max Gabel (L. Gebel) (1877-1952).
"Heylige liebe," NYPL Dorot Jewish Division. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 56706292
Gabel wrote melodramas and Jennie starred in them, including A meydels holem (A girl’s dream) (1914), Heylige libe (Holy Love) (1919), and Vos veln menshen zogen? (What Will People Say?) (c.a. 1925).
Sheet music for What Will People Say? Clockwise from top: Max Gabel, Louis Gilrod, Jennie Goldstein, Herman Wohl. Museum of the City of New York.
A Trailblazer in Yiddish Theatre
The sheet music from What Will People Say? includes the song "Meydel, vest nokh gliklekh zayn"—or "Girl, You’ll Be Lucky Yet"—with words and music by Jennie Goldstein.
Goldstein became one of the few women in Yiddish Theater to write lyrics and music for songs that she performed on stage and recorded commercially. Many of her audio recordings are now available online, as is her published sheet music.
Sheet music for "The Wedding Dress (Dos hupeh kleyd)," 1916. Library of Congress.
Max Gabel and Jennie Goldstein on the sheet music for "Who Will Say Kaddish?", words by Goldstein, music by Arnold Perlmutter, 1919. Library of Congress.
During her long career, Goldstein traveled throughout the U.S., Europe, and South America. In 1927, she celebrated 25 years on the stage with a banquet at the Pennsylvania Hotel and a diamond tiara. Teater un Kunst was one of many periodicals to mark her jubilee, creating a visual montage of some of her roles.
Page from Teater un Kunst. Upper right: "Victory" and "Her Great Moment”; Upper left: "American children"; Lower right: "Hasye the orphan"; Lower left: "A woman of the world." Dorot Jewish Division
Entering Theatre Ownership and Feature Film
After divorcing Gabel in 1930, Goldstein operated her own theaters, an uncommon practice for Yiddish actresses at the time, in a business dominated by male-owned venues. Her ventures included the Prospect Theater in the Bronx, and the National Theatre in Manhattan.
NYPL Dorot Jewish Division; NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 5849010
NYPL Dorot Jewish Division; NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 5849122
Goldstein adapted and starred in the 1938 film, Two Sisters, about a self-sacrificing older sister who is betrayed by her younger sibling.
From the film "Tsvey Shvester (Two Sisters)"; Jennie Goldstein (left) and Sylvia Dell. National Center for Jewish Film.
During World War II, Goldstein successfully reinvented herself as a comic actress.
Florida Atlantic University
She played in nightclubs and the Catskills, and was a guest in Mickey Katz’s humorous revue Borscht Capades , which also featured Mickey’s young son, Joel Grey.
Goldstein also recorded successful comedy albums, incorporating a more modern sound and plenty of knowing, bilingual humor.
Florida Atlantic University
Florida Atlantic University
Findagrave.com
Goldstein also performed on television, and on Broadway in The Number by Arthur Carter and Camino Real by Tennesee Williams. While working on a television program for CBS, Goldstein fell ill and died on February 9, 1960.
She is buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens, New York, in the plot of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance. Her star adorns the Yiddish Theater Walk of Fame on Second Avenue.
Jennie Goldstein’s nearly-six-decades-long career spanned tragedy, comedy, and continents, and her legacy lives on through a multitude of research resources.
Further research
Search the NYPL catalog for Jennie Goldsetin sheet music, photographs and recordings.
Images
NYPL Digital CollectionsMuseum of the City of New York
Audio
Recorded Sound Archive, Florida Atlantic University
Video
Tsvey Shvester (National Center for Jewish Film)
Sheet music
New York Public LibraryLibrary of Congress
Plays