Science, Industry and Business Library
(SIBL) >
International Trade
Foreign Market Research and Trade Statistics
In order to sell a product or service, there must, of course, be people
who want to buy it. Market research will help you determine how likely you
are to find buyers for your product or service. Market research can help
you find the largest or fastest growing markets for your product or service,
and market trends, outlook, and practices in a particular place. Refer to
the Marketing
Your Business section of SIBL's Business Owner's Manual
for more information on how to effectively research and analyze your prospective
market.
Market Research Resources
Market research data on U.S. markets is often difficult to find; market
research reports are expensive, and most often not available in a public
library. Foreign market data is even harder to come by. Several of the electronic
resources at SIBL can help:
- Globus & NTDB (Section of STAT-USA)
Maintained and updated daily by the U.S. Department of Commerce, this database
is a unique and invaluable source of marketing information covering many
industries in many foreign countries, with often extensive reports compiled
by U.S. embassies, consulates, information and foreign trade offices. Much
of this information is current, detailed and not readily available elsewhere.
- Export.gov
Directory of Market Research Reports Many of the same
reports found in Globus & NTDB accessible from home or office. Requires
free user registration.
- Market Research Monitor
Offers detailed market research reports for many markets in many countries.
Though sometimes dated, such reports are generally not available elsewhere.
- MarketResearch.com Academic
Online access to over 500 market research reports. Full reports included
are a few years behind, however, summaries and data are provided for recent
reports that are available for purchase.
- Factiva (formerly Dow Jones Interactive)
Searchable full-text and abstracting resource provides global content, including
Dow Jones and Reuters newswires and The Wall Street Journal. Includes multilingual
content covering 8,000 publications from 118 countries in 22 languages.
Sources include general business and industry publications, newspapers,
trade journals, newswires, company reports, radio and television transcripts,
and images.
- Investext Plus
Offers current investment analyst reports, may of which cover foreign and
domestic companies or industries.
- Bloomberg
Contains a wealth of financial, economic, industry, and investment data,
both foreign and domestic.
- Economist Intelligence Unit Country Reports
Offers quarterly reports about the economic and political situation of almost
every country.
- Emerging Markets - Internet Securities
Offers extensive current news, economic, industry, and financial information
on many "emerging market" countries.
The library subscribes to a number of business periodical indexes, which
allow you to search for articles in hundreds of business periodicals and
trade publications. You may find articles discussing your country, your market,
or your industry.
Print resources include the reports issued by the publisher Euromonitor such
as the titles Consumer Latin America and Consumer China.
If you do not find the market research information you need in our collection
of resources, you can consult Findex, an annual "directory
of market research reports, studies and surveys" available for sale produced
by market research companies. Most of these reports target a specific market
but are generally quite expensive to purchase and are not found in public
libraries. If you want to go one step further and conduct your own market
research, you can hire a firm to do it for you. Such firms are found in the GreenBook published
by the American Marketing Association.
Trade Statistics Resources
In addition to market research reports, export and import trade statistical
data of particular products and commodities can yield information about the
potential of a target market. Researching the export/import statistics for
your product or commodity also provides hard data for use in drafting a business
plan if you intend to seek financing from a bank or other source.
The Science, Industry, and Business Library offers access to three
electronic databases of export/import statistical information produced by
the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Bureau of the Census. They are
available by reserving a workstation in the Electronic
Information Center at SIBL. These databases are:
- USA Trade Online
- U.S. Exports of Merchandise
- U.S. Imports of Merchandise
Export and import commodities are often categorized in these databases by
Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) number. These numbers are the most precise
way of identifying your product. While it is possible to search for a product
by key word, it is often more precise and efficient to use the HTS number.
You can find these in print in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (available in the library) and on the Internet from the U.S. International Trade Commission.
- USA Trade Online
A product of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the detailed statistical data
found within this database is current and will help you to determine how
much of your product is either being exported from the United States and
to where or from where the product is being imported into the United States.
Reports can be created based on commodity and time period and can be further
limited by foreign country, U.S. port and can be ranked by decreasing value.
Reports either can be printed or exported to a spreadsheet.
The FT-900 is the monthly report of the U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services released by the U.S. Census Bureau. The full report is available in a variety of file formats or can also be accessed by individual chapters, or Individual Exhibits, such as U.S. Services by Major Category-Exports and Exports and Imports of Goods by Principal End-Use Category. An historical archive of the reports are available back to the early 1990s. Click on Country/Product Data at the top of the page for other more specific reports.
Among the library's print resources, the Direction of Trade Statistics
Yearbook (*R-SIBL HF91.I65) published by the International
Monetary Fund and the International Trade Statistics Yearbook (*R-SIBL
HF91.U473) issued by the United Nations provide import/export
statistics of commodities traded among the world's countries.
Some of the library's statistical publications are more specialized in scope
such as the FAO Yearbook Trade (*R-SIBL HD9000.4.T7)
published by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United
Nations. It contains export/import data on basic food and agricultural
products for all countries and territories of the world.
Country-specific Information and Statistics
Many of the world's most respected publications containing the most current
country information are well represented in SIBL's collections.
Titles of note include:
- Europa World Yearbook *R-SIBL JN1.E85
- Economist Intelligence Unit Country Reports McGraw Desk
- Economist Intelligence Unit Country Profiles Various call
number locations
- OECD Economic Surveys Various call number locations
- World Economic Outlook *R-SIBL HC10.W7979
- International Financial Statistics Yearbook *R-SIBL HG61.I57
McGraw Desk
- World Competitiveness Yearbook *R-SIBL HF1414.W67
- CIA World Factbook *R-SIBL G122.U56
- Country Trade Sourcebook *R-SIBL HF1416.5.C68
- Craighead’s International Business, Travel, and Relocation
Guide to … Countries *R-SIBL HF5549.5.E45.D56
SIBL regularly receives in print the official statistical
annuals of most countries of the world that may be useful in furthering examining
their markets' potential.
World Wide Web
On the web, the International Trade Data System site maintained
by the U.S. Department of the Treasury provides links to many country specific
publications issued by various U.S. federal agencies including the CIA
World Factbook, the State Department's Background Notes and
the Commerce Department's Country Commercial Guides for selected
countries. The CIA World Factbook and the Background
Notes are directly available from:
The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), a United States federal
agency, maintains a page called the Investor's
Information Gateway which includes many of the same federal government links above plus others
from sources such as the OECD and the World Bank grouped into 20 different
categories. OPIC is an agency which focuses on expanding American investment
into approximately 150 developing nations. Another U.S. web resource is the Library
of Congress site Portals
to the World that provides links to a mixed bag of informational
websites for most countries including areas such as Antarctica and the
Panama Canal.
The GlobalEDGE site
maintained by Michigan State University's Center for International
Business Education and Research provides links to many excellent sources of country-specific
business information.
With documents obtained from the World Bank Group and other foreign
investment promotion agencies, the Investment
Promotion Network (IPAnet) provides "free access to online
foreign investment and privatization resources" which include reports
covering country-specific economic conditions, investment-related laws, product
markets and industry
sectors. In addition, its directories provide contact information to over
30,000 organizations and individuals active in foreign investment.
Many countries make their national statistics available online. Both the
U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics provide links to the central statistical offices of many countries.