Edward Hammond Boatner was born November 13, 1898 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was active as a composer, choral conductor and singer. He was also the author of plays, stories and music instruction materials, as well as essays concerning African-American history.

Boatner's father, Dr. Daniel Webster Boatner, was an itinerant minister who took his family with him on his travels from church to church. Impressed by the singing he heard in those churches, Boatner began to collect spirituals at an early age. He was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, Missouri, where his family lived during his childhood. He also attended the public schools of Kansas City, Kansas, where his family later moved. Upon graduation in 1916, Boatner took lessons in voice and piano at Western University in Quindaro, Kansas, for a short time. Later that year Boatner sang for the famous tenor Roland Hayes, who encouraged the young baritone to continue his vocal studies in Boston. Boatner followed Hayes' advice, and moved to Boston in 1917.

During his first year in Boston, Boatner studied with instructors at the New England Conservatory of Music. In 1918, at the age of 20, he published his first arrangement of a spiritual, entitled The Boston Conservatory of Music awarded Boatner with a one-year scholarship in 1921. Continuing his studies at the Longy School of Music the following year, Boatner met composer and pianist Robert Nathaniel Dett, who became a mentor and coach. The two musicians performed a sucessful series of concerts together throughout the New England states.

In 1925, Boatner moved to Chicago, in order to complete his formal education. He earned his Bachelor's degree in music from the Chicago College of Music in 1932. During his student years in Chicago, Boatner directed the choirs at Olivet Baptist Church, and concertized widely as a singer. His reputation grew during the years 1925-1933, when he was director of music for the National Baptist Convention.

In 1933, Boatner was appointed director of music at Samuel Huston College in Austin, Texas. He later taught at the Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, where he was appointed Dean of Music. During the late 1930s, he settled permanently in New York City, where he opened the Edward Boatner Studio. Through the studio, he organized and trained choral groups, and gave private instruction in piano and voice to young musicians and actors. His students included Metropolitan opera tenor George Shirley, as well as performers Josephine Baker, Clifton Webb, and Libby Holman. Boatner was also director of music at the Concord Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York.

Boatner arranged nearly three hundred spirituals, including and His arrangements have been performed and recorded by such artists as Roland Hayes, Marian Anderson, Paul Robeson, Leontyne Price and Nelson Eddy. His collections of arrangements include and One of his original compositions, was published in 1964, and performed at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., in 1967. His musical plays include and

Boatner wrote thirty textbooks in the areas of music theory, composition, pedagogy and piano technique. Other writings include and a novel entitled

Throughout his career, Boatner won awards from the National Federation of Music Clubs, the National Association of Negro Musicians, the Brooklyn Lyceum, the Detroit Association of Musicians, and the New York Uptown Musicians, among others. In 1979 he was honored by the Chicago branch of the National Association of Negro Musicians.

Boatner's daughter Adelaide, and a son, Clifford became concert artists. Best known was his son, jazz saxophonist Edward “Sonny” Stitt. Boatner died on June 16, 1981, in New York, New York. A memorial service honoring his life and achievements was held at Olivet Baptist Church, in Chicago, on Sunday, February 19, 1984.