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Lawrence Mass Papers, 1966-1995


Contents


Summary

Title: Lawrence Mass Papers, 1966-1995; bulk dates (1983-1993)

Size: 14 linear feet (23 AB, 2 cassette boxes, 2 videotape boxes, 1 oversize flat box)

Restrictions: none

Source: Gift of Lawrence Mass, 1996

Finding Aid: Compiled by Melanie A. Yolles, October 1996

Biographical Note: Lawrence David Mass (b. 1946) is a physician and writer living in New York City. A co-founder of the Gay Men's Health Crisis, he was the first writer to cover the AIDS epidemic, and the first physician to write regularly for the gay press. In addition to numerous essays and reviews on topics related to gay men, sexuality, and music, he is the author of Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution, a collection of interviews with writers, artists, and scientists about homosexuality, and the autobiographical work, Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite.

Description: Personal and professional correspondence, 1966-1995, notes, drafts, outlines, and published copies of his books, essays, and reviews, topical files, personal press clippings, photographs, audio and videotapes, and ephemera reflecting Mass's work as a writer and gay activist. Files created in preparation of his book, Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution, include additional correspondence, questionnaires, and transcripts of interviews with leading writers, artists, and scholars from the gay community and others studying homosexuality.

Special formats: Photographs, audio cassettes, videocassette, posters, buttons, other artifacts.


Biographical Sketch

Lawrence D. Mass, physician and writer, was born in Macon, Georgia in 1946. He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1969 and received his M.D. from the University of Illinois in 1973. Following his residency in anesthesiology at the Massachusetts General Hospital , he moved to New York City in 1979. That same year saw the publication of "Coming To Grips With Sado-masochism," in the Advocate. This became the first of many articles, effectively making Mass the first physician to write regularly for the gay press.

When the first reports began to circulate about a rare cancer striking gay men he began regular coverage of what became the AIDS epidemic in the New York Native. Beyond writing, Mass helped organize New York Physicians for Human Rights and co-founded Gay Men's Health Crisis. A grant to GMHC from the NYC Department of Health enabled him to write Medical Answers About AIDS, an informational booklet that has been regularly revised and distributed internationally. He is currently (1996) a medical director of substance abuse treatment programs at Greenwich House in New York City.

Aside from his career as a physician, Mass maintains an active vocation as a writer on topics relating to gay men, sexuality, music, opera, and anti-Semitism. In addition to numerous articles, reviews, and essays he is the author of Confessions of a Mask, based on the confessional memoir of Yukio Mishima, Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution, a collection of interviews with writers, artists, and scientists on many aspects of homosexuality, and the autobiographical work Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite.

Scope and content note

The collection reflects Mass's activities as a gay physician, writer, and activist, chiefly in New York City during the 1980s. Nearly all of the materials in the collection have some connection to Mass's interest in gay men's health and sexuality, their treatment by health professionals, the depiction of homosexuality in the media and the oppression and/or invisibility of gays in the music world and American society in general. The papers include personal, professional, and family correspondence, 1966-1995; subject files; copies of his published and unpublished writings in the form of notes, typescripts, proofs and published copies; audio tapes of interviews, videotapes of public affairs television programming and documentaries; and some personal materials, including clippings of articles about Mass and his work, photographs, and ephemera and from gay pride celebrations and fund-raising activities.

The collection contains little material documenting his career as a physician (other than medical writing), and little of his writing on music.

His correspondents include fellow gay writers and critics, with members of the public writing to comment on his work, medical colleagues, psychiatrists, and friends. Correspondence re publication of his writing. His letters to the editor. Family correspondence chiefly cards and letters from his family along with a handful of letters to his parents written during his college years.


Series Descriptions

Series I. Correspondence

The correspondence contains letters to and from gay writers, editors and publishers, physicians, psychologists, personal friends and family. The chiefly incoming letters are filed alphabetically for those correspondents represented by more than one letter, or to whose letter was attached additional materials. The remainder of the letters, as well as Mass's letters written for publication are filed by year.

The correspondence is not extensive and there are rarely more than a few letters from any single correspondent. The exceptions are the letters from Nathan Fain, his close friend and co-founder of the GMHC, who wrote to Mass frequently from Texas in 1982 about his research and investigative writing on the AIDS crisis. Smaller number of personal letters from 1983-87 including three snapshots of Fain performing in a drag show. Other correspondents include Dennis Altman, Robert Chesley, Martin Duberman, John Cavendish (Mass's first lover), and single letters from Randy Shilts, Virginia Apuzzo, Ed Koch, Quentin Crisp, Terrence McNally, and Ned Rorem. Complete list can be found in the container list. Along with the correspondence are filed typescripts, clippings, reprints, and other printed material by and about the correspondent.

The family correspondence contains several letters from Mass written while an undergraduate at UC Berkeley, 1966-68, and two written during the 1980s. The remainder are letters and greeting cards from his mother, step-father, sister, and nephew during the 80s and 90s.

Series II. Subject Files

Subject files material collected while researching various topics, most connected with gay men's sexuality and health. The subject files contain Clippings and typescripts, journal articles printed materials collected by Mass on topics that interested him and/or on which he planned to write. There are files on homosexuality as it relates to issues of health, psychiatry, and sexual practices as well as writings by and about prominent figures in the gay community and their opponents. In addition, there are files for newsletters and other mailings from human rights and medical organizations such as Gay Caucus of the American Psychiatric Association, Gay Psychiatrists of New York, East End Gay Organization for Human Rights, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and New York Physicians for Human Rights. Also present are two files related to a planned study of singers' health to be undertaken by Mass and Conrad L. Osborne.

Series III. Personal Papers

This series two boxes of personal miscellany including press clippings and other printed material mentioning Mass, poetry, essay fragments and other writing dating chiefly from his student years, as well as clippings, telephone messages, and business cards that he saved. In addition, these papers contain an address book and several snapshots of Mass, his life partner Arnie Kantrowitz, and their friends.

Series IV. Writings

Mass's writings are arranged in three sections: Writings on AIDS, Essays and Reviews, and Books. The section on AIDS contains a copy of his first report on the epidemic, which appeared in the New York Native in 1981, and several editions of the booklet, Medical Answers About AIDS, and its predecessors, which he wrote for the GMHC in 1984 and regularly updated. There are also copies of other articles he wrote for the Native, a book manuscript Chronicles of Violaceous Death which was to contain his articles on AIDS and some other health-related topics, and printed matter and clippings which he collected about the epidemic.

The essays and reviews section contains drafts, typescripts, and published copies of his shorter writings, most of which appeared in the gay press. There is a typescript of his unproduced screenplay, Confessions of a Mask, about author Yukio Mishima. Book related materials include notes, proposals, synopses, drafts, typescripts, author's proofs, and uncorrected book proofs of his autobiographical work Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite (originally titled Synchronicities). Also present are drafts and published copies of the chapters as they appeared in Christopher Street.

Finally, the series contains materials about his two-volume collection of interviews conducted between 1979 and 1989, Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution. These include drafts of Mass's introduction to the book, comments about the manuscript by Martin Duberman and Jeffrey Escoffier, correspondence with the publisher, Haworth Press, copies of Haworth's catalogs, publicity materials and advertisements for the book, and clippings of the reviews and notices it received. Following these materials are files for sixteen of the interviews Mass conducted for the book, including one with Terry Stein that was not published. The files, which vary in size and completeness, include transcripts of the interview, correspondence with the interviewees, lists of the questions to be asked, responses by interviewees who received the questions in advance, copies of their publications or clippings about them, and Mass's notes on them and their work. Audiotapes of the interviews with Martin Duberman, John Boswell, Rosa von Praunheim, Paul Schrader, Richard Plant, John d'Emilio and Estelle Freedman, Ned Rorem, and George Heymont can be found in Series V.

Series V. Writings By Others

This series contains typescripts and page proofs of literary work sent to Mass for criticism, comment, or review. Of these items only Ned Rorem's Knowing When To Stop, Benjamin Britten by Humphrey Carpenter, and the poem "I Ate Borscht" by Michael Moshe Gans are annotated by Mass.

Series VI. Artifacts and Audio-Visual Materials

The artifacts in this series consist of buttons, a small flag and a matchbook with symbols or slogans promoting the gay liberation movement or advertising events and businesses associated with the gay community. The audiotapes relate almost entirely to gay issues. The majority of the recordings are interviews Mass conducted for his book Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution during the middle to late 1980s (see series IV). There are three radio interviews with Mass about his books, and additional interviews he conducted, all relating to music, especially in relation to gays in the music world and anti-Semitism. The latter include interviews with John Corigliano and William Hoffman, creators of the opera, The Ghosts of Versailles, with Gottfried Wagner, great-grandson of composer Richard Wagner, with author Joseph Horowitz, producer Don Boyd, and with critics Tim Page and Bruce-Michael Gelbert.

The videotapes in the collection contain copies of broadcast and cable television programs in which discussion focused on gay issues. Included are excerpts from programs on the Gay Cable Network, CNN, episodes of Crossfire, Phil Donahue Show, McNeil-Lehrer News Hour, 60 Minutes, and various documentaries. Mass appears in at least three of the tapes, one of which, "The Gay Epidemic," may have been the first television show devoted to the AIDS epidemic.


Container List

Series I. Correspondence

Box 1

Advocate
Alexander, David
Altman, Dennis
Asman, Paul
Averill, Brett
Caserio, Robert and Julio
Cavendish, John
Chesley, Robert
Duberman, Martin
Fain, Nathan
Fairchild, Brad
Fitzgerald, Frances
Box 2
Grady, Paul
Heymont, George
Horrigan, Patrick
Humphreys, Laud
Isay, Richard
Kamel, G.W. Levi
Kleinberg, Seymour
Lambert, Léon
Luczak, Raymond
Martin, Demian
Money, John
Osborne, Conrad L.
Pearce, Richard
Rofes, Eric
Roos, Erik
Rorem, Ned
Rowland, Craig
Russo, Vito
Sakovsky, Harvey (re)
Schorenstein, Herman
Shilts, Randy
Silverstein, Charles
Stambolian, George
Szasz, Thomas
Village Voice
Weinrich, James
Wurlitzer Fund
Box 3

Letters to the Editor, 1985-1996

Chronological correspondence, 1968-1990

Box 4

Chronological correspondence, 1991-1995

Box 5

Family correspondence, 1966-1995

Series II. Subject Files

Box 6

Attention Deficit Disorder
Aesthetic Realism
AIDS: Profile of an Epidemic
Amebiasis
American Association of Physicians for Human Rights
Amsterdam
Arcos Blancos
Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrists
Atlanta (re Wayne Williams case)
Bay Area Physicians for Human Rights
Bell, Arthur
Berkowitz, Richard
Berman, Paul
Bieber, Irving
Bush, Larry
Callen, Michael
Cameron, Paul
Cancer
Carter, Jimmy
Chanukah
Chemical and Biological Warfare
Christopher Street/New York Native
COMPA (N.Y. State Committee of Methadone Program Administrators)
Box 7
Divorce
Drag
Drescher, Jack
eego (East End Gay Organization for Human Rights)
Endorphins
Fallaci, Oriana
Family
Flynt, Larry
Forgery
Foundation for Research on Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Gay and Lesbian Press Association
Gay Caucus of the American Psychiatric Association
Gay Health
Gay-Male S/M Activists
Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC)
Gay Psychiatrists of New York
Gould, Robert E.
Homophobia
Homosexual Health Report
Homosexuality
Box 8
Homosexuality and Medicine
Hooker, Evelyn
International Gay History Archives/International Gay Information Center
Kaplan, Helen Singer
Koch, Edward
Lasch, Christopher
Lawrence, T.E.
Levy, Norman J.
Lorenz, Konrad
Marmor, Judd
Martin, Damien
Masturbation
Meridian
Monette, Paul
Money, John
National Gay Task Force
NS Kampfruf
Neo-conservatism
Box 9
New York Physicians for Human Rights
Nijinsky, Vaslav
Nitrites
Ortleb, Chuck
Owles, Jim
Pedophilia
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Pornography
Psychiatry
Quackery
Rist, Darrell Yates
Rockwell, John
Russell, Ken
Russo, Vito
Box 10
Sadomasochism
Sennett, Richard
Sexuality Today
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sherrill, Kenneth
Shilts, Randy
Box 11
Singers' Health
Singers Questionnaire
Smith, Liz
Socarides, Charles
Stone, Alan A.
Sulloway, Frank
Transsexualism
Vachon, Ron
Vance, Carole A.
Walkowitz, Judith
White, Dan
Series III. Personal Papers

Box 12

personal press clippings, poetry, printed matter


Box 13

telephone messages, business cards, address book

Series IV. Writings

AIDS
Box 14
Basic Questions and Answers About AIDS
Blood and Politics
Cancer in the Gay Community
The Case Against Medical Panic
Chronicles of Violaceous Death
Impact of AIDS on the Gay Community
Medical Answers About AIDS
[First report on AIDS in the New York Native]
Clippings
Printed Material
 
Essays and Reviews
Box 15
Anal Eroticism and Sexual Preference
Anality and Homosexuality
Cancer Signs
Chemical Castration
Circumcision
Coming to Grips With Sadomasochism
Cryptosporodiosis
The Gacy Case
Ganymede
Gay Couples
Homosexuality In Perspective
The Impatient Inpatient
The Insanity of the Insanity Defense
Judaism, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality
Box 16
Long Road To Freedom: 1981
Media on Gay Issues
Miscellaneous articles
Narcissism
Nathan Fain
The "New" Kinsey Study
Preface to The Golden Boy by James Melton
Psychiatry On Trial
Box 17
Religion
Sex and Drugs
Sex and Danger In America
The Sexual Brain
Trial By Ordeal
Where Does Psychiatry Stand On Homosexuality?
Box 18
Confessions of a Mask [screenplay], 1980
Books


Box 19

Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite
Notes, uncorrected book proof
Box 20
Proposal, synopsis, drafts and published copies of chapters as they appeared in Christopher Street
Box 21
Unedited Mss
Box 22
Mss edited by Arnie Kantrowitz
Boxes 23-26
Typescript drafts
Box 27
Author's proofs

 
 
Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution
Box 28
Correspondence, publicity, reviews, announcements, intro drafts, Haworth Press catalogues
Box 29
Interview files:
Calderone, Mary
De Cecco, John
D'Emilio, John and Estelle Freedman
Box 30
Duberman, Martin
Green, Richard
Handley, John
Masters, William and Virginia Johnson
Martin, Damien
Pillard, Richard
Plant, Richard
Roscoe, Will
Box 31
Schrader, Paul
Sencer, David
Stein, Terry
von Praunheim, Rosa
Weinrich, James


Series IV. Writings By Others

Box 32

Apparition by Lloyd Schwartz. Typescript
Frankenstein by Thomas M. Disch. Typescript libretto.
Benjamin Britten by Humphrey Carpenter. Page proofs.


Box 33

Knowing When To Stop by Ned Rorem. Uncorrected reader's proof.
The Power To Become: A Gay Manifesto by W. Scott Thompson Typescript.
I Ate Borscht.... Anonymous poem.
Shifting Relations. Chapter One of [Passion and Duty?]by Daniel Margolioth. Typescript.
The Golden Boy by James Melson. Rough pages.
What Rough Beast Slouches by Brad Fairchild. Script.


Series V. Artifacts and Audio/Visual Materials

Box 34

Buttons, miniature flag, etc.


Boxes 35-36

Audiotapes (not available until duplicated -- consult archivist on duty)

Tape #

1
Gottfried Wagner, the great-grandson of composer Richard Wagner lectures on the topic "The Wagner Case--Israel and Germany". City University of New York, 2/25/92
2
Lawrence Mass interviews Gottfried Wagner, the great-grandson of composer Richard Wagner. 2/26/92
3-4
Mass interviews author Joseph Horowitz about his book Wagner Nights: A History of Wagnerism in America, June 3, 1994
5
Stonewall: Marketing of Gay History Session from OutWrite National Gay and Lesbian Writer's Conference, October 8-10, 1993. Moderator: Cerullo; Presenters: Jonathan Ned Katz, Lawrence Mass, Lowie Hayes
5
"Critic's Choice." Brandon Judell interviews Lawrence Mass on radio station WBAI, 12/11/94 regarding his book Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite.
6-7
Mass interviews playwright, historian, and gay activist Martin Duberman. 10/31/86
8
Mass interviews historian John Boswell at Yale University. 4/28/89
9-10
The opera Frankenstein by Sandow/Disch
11
Paper on Carl Jung by Henry Sauerwein, head of the Helene Wurlitzer Foundation in Taos, New Mexico. "From the 1960s" (for the Aesthetics Institute, University of New Mexico, Dept. of Philosophy).
12
Mass interviews filmmaker Rosa von Praunheim in New York City, 11/23/86
13
Defamation. Narrated by Harvey Fierstein. Produced by/for the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD).
14
Lawrence Mass discusses the book The Sissy Box Syndrome by Richard Green, M.D. on radio station WBAI, New York. 4/15/87.
15
Brandon Judell interviews Lawrence Mass about his book Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution. 12/4/90.
16
"The Impact of AIDS on Music." Music critics Tim Page and Bruce-Michael Gelbert discuss the impact of AIDS on music on radio station WNYC, New York. 7/2/87
17-18
Lawrence Mass interviews composer John Corigliano and librettist William Hoffman about their opera, The Ghosts of Versailles. 7/9/91.
19-20
Interview with Don Boyd, producer of the film, Aria. 4/1/88.
21
Stephen Houtz: Variations on Hyfrydo 1. Musical composition.
22
Lawrence Mass interviews Paul Schrader about his film, Mishima. 8/23/85
23
Mass is interviewed about his book Confessions of a Jewish Wagnerite on radio station WTSO, Madison, Wisconsin. 8/20/95
24
AIDS Symposium at New York University. 3/17/83. Starrett.
25-26
Mass interviews author Richard Plant about his book, The Pink Triangle. 9/18/86
27-28
Lawrence Mass interviews authors John D'Emilio and Estelle Freedman about their book, Intimate Matters: History of Sexuality in America. 9/9/88
29-30
Lawrence Mass interviews composer Ned Rorem. 2/15/88
37-38
Lawrence Mass interviews George Heymont, the first gay columnist to regularly cover opera in the gay press. 10/27/87
Boxes 37-38

Videotapes (not available until duplicated--consult archivist on duty)

Tape #

1
AIDS: Profile of an Epidemic (8/29/84)
Crossfire: AIDS and Blood (11/19/84)
2
Allard Lowenstein
3
Men In Films
Gay Cable Network
Conversations with GMHC (Gonzalez/Mass 10/31/85 and 11/6/85)
4
TV Party: excerpts from the live New York City cable television show hosted by Glenn O'Brien. Early 980s.
5
Gay Cable Network presents Gay Pride Day 1985
6
McNeill-Lehrer Report: segment on AIDS
Phil Donahue Show: segment with Jerry Falwell, Virginia Apuzzo, and Dan Bradley
7
CNN interview with Jesse Jackson (1/15/84)
ABC Nightline: segment on Dan White assassination of Harvey Milk and George Moscone (1/15/84)
8
Crossfire: Kameny, Gay Rights
Crossfire: Gore Vidal (6/84)
CNN: Jerry Falwall and Barney Frank (7/13/84)
CNN: Hormones and Homosexuality (9/25/84)
9
Brandon Judell on GCN (3/27/86)
Crossfire: Sodomy, Stoddard
10
The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover
Black and Gay
60 Minutes: Gays in the Military (1983)
Coral Reef
CBS: 1984 Revisited (with Walter Cronkite, 6/7/83)
Michael Lutin et al. (6/8/83)
CNN: AIDS news stories (6/17/83)
11
Maria Callas
Crossfire: Jerry Falwell; Braden; Buchanan
Phil Donahue Show: Hetrick-Martin/Gay Youth
Crossfire: Lyndon LaRouche (1/31/84)
12
AIDS, Falwell
13
Phil Donahue Show: AIDS
Billie Jean King interview (12/2/82)
14
Larry Mass introduces the following films for WNYC-TV's celebration of Gay Pride Week, (6/23/82):
I'm Not From Here
The Twilight of Marlene Dietrich
The Gay Epidemic
15
Montreal Main (missing first 20 minutes)
Lawrence Mass and S. Moscato introduce the following films (6/22/82):
Isherwood
Michael: A Gay Son
Position of Faith
16
Nightline: AIDS (12/17/82)
CNN: Gay Civil Rights (12/20/82)
17
AIDS Clips
Lesbian Rights
18
The Rosenbergs
Oscar Wilde
Inquisition (documentary on Joseph McCarthy)
Pink Triangles
19
Crossfire: Bauman
McNeil-Lehrer Report: AIDS
Phil Donahue Show: Falwell and Apuzzo
Bill Moyers: AIDS (8/2/83)
20
60 Minutes: Homosexuality and the Military
Melanie A. Yolles
revised February, 1999