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Benton Spruance (American, 1904-1967)
Short Gain
Lithograph, 1936
New York: American Artists Group
Gift of Michael Wolf

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The 1930s marked a resurgence of interest in American art, and during the Depression, artists and the public sought out distinctly American subjects, including those which commented on social issues. Benton Spruance was one of many artists, who found in printmaking a way to bring his American images to a wide audience, and in lithography, a medium capable of producing inexpensive editions of “art for the people.” While acknowledging stylistically and thematically the early influence of George Bellows, a master of both lithography and athletic subjects, Spruance quickly developed his own personal, expressive fusion of modernist simplification with the particulars of physical fact, as is apparent in Short Gain, a charged contest of gridiron gladiators.

Short Gain was published by the American Artists Group, one of several enterprises, including Associated American Artists, which issued editions of prints, at the same time the Works Progress Administration was sponsoring graphic arts workshops. According to Janet Flint in her essay in Art for All, American Artists Group, organized in 1934, “hoped to popularize contemporary American art by ‘taking it out of the luxury class’ and offering it, through prints, to the public at very low prices.” Between 1936 and 1938 they published nearly 100 prints by more than 50 artists, each print priced at $2.75.


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