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Peter Claesz Soutman (Dutch, ca. 1580-1657)
Christ Taken Captive, after Anthony van Dyck (Flemish, 1599-1641)
Etching, n.d.
Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Fund

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Peter Paul Rubens established in Antwerp, under his rigorous supervision, a workshop of printmakers to copy his paintings (such so-called “reproductive” prints reproduce a work of art conceived in another medium). While Pieter Claesz Soutman was not part of that phalanx of engravers, he probably joined Rubens’ studio as a painter. In 1628 he returned Haarlem to found his own workshop, which in turn trained some of the finest reproductive printmakers in Holland, primarily devoted to reproducing Rubens’s paintings. This etching after a painting by Anthony van Dyck shows how Soutman transformed the typically tightly worked style of engraving characteristic of the Rubens workshop. He capitalized on the freedom afforded by etching, using bold, loose hatching and rich cross-hatching to evoke the drama of Christ’s capture, the night scene theatrically illuminated by torchlight. This impression is particularly fresh, and even the guidelines for the text still hold ink. Soutman was also the publisher of this print, as indicated by the inscription “fecit et Excud [it]” (made it and published it).


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