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Sociology

Introduction to the Collections

The New York Public Library has a wide range of materials available for sociological research, including books, journals, indexes, and databases. The Humanities & Social Sciences Library's General Research Division, accessible in room 315 and the Rose Main Reading Room, is primarily responsible for sociology materials and collects extensively in sociology, social history, and social problems.

These materials have been a priority for NYPL since its early years. Additionally, the library's collections focus on many specific topics studied within sociology, such as child abuse and child welfare, civil rights, homelessness, minorities, and popular culture, among others. Recommended searching skills for locating these materials in CATNYP, the online catalog of The New York Public Library’s four Research Libraries, are listed in the Using the Library’s Catalogs section.

Given the interdisciplinary nature of sociological research, it is important to consult the resources for other fields, such as psychology, anthropology, political science, and statistics. The Humanities and Social Sciences Library is only one of the four Research Libraries of The New York Public Library. Researchers in sociology, depending on their research topic, may need to consult one of the other centers, which are the Science, Industry, and Business Library, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, and the Library for the Performing Arts. The collections of these other centers are included in CATNYP.

If you need further assistance, visit our reference desk, or e-mail us at grdref@nypl.org

Using the Library’s Catalogs

CATNYP is the online catalog of The New York Public Library’s four Research Libraries.  It is easily accessible via the World Wide Web at http://catnyp.nypl.org.  For general instructions on using CATNYP, please consult Using the Library's Online Catalog. The following information is specific to the subject of Sociology.

CATNYP allows searching by author, title, keyword, and subject.  A subject search will generally yield more precise results, but only if you know the appropriate Library of Congress subject headings for your topic.

The most basic subject headings for sociology include the following terms:

Social Conflict
Social History
Social Problems
Social Sciences
Social Scientists
Sociologists
Sociology

These terms provide cross-references to more specific subject headings, including specific sociological schools, sub-fields, and issues:

Chicago School of Sociology
Schools of Sociology
Forensic Sociology
Organizational Sociology
Crime Sociological Aspects
Ethnic Relations

Works by and about prominent sociologists can be found by searching their names in the author and/or subject fields, entering the last name first:

Durkheim Emile
Weber Max
Parsons Elsie

If you do not know the Library of Congress subject headings for your topic, it will be easier to perform a word search. A word search will generally retrieve more items, though many of them may not be relevant. When performing a multiple word search, be sure to use the word "and" between each term:

sociology and crime
sociology and race
sociology and Durkheim and school

After you retrieve your results in a word search, scan the record of one of the items that most closely matches your topic. You will see the item’s subject headings listed; by clicking on any of the links you can perform a search for items on that specific subject, if desired.

If visiting the Library, you may wish to search the Dictionary Catalog, most of whose entries now appear in CATNYP.  To search the Dictionary Catalog you can use the same terms you would use in CATNYP.

If you need assistance locating materials, please see a reference librarian at the reference desk in Room 315.  If you are not in the library, you may also e-mail us for assistance at grdref@nypl.org.

Background Research

The items listed below are meant as a starting point for your research, and are by no means comprehensive. General reference works such as encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, and directories offer background information, and quick answers to specific questions. 

Encyclopedias | Dictionaries | Directories | Handbooks & Guides | Bibliographies | General Works

Encyclopedias

Encyclopedias can be useful for overviews of areas of research, for bibliographies of standard works, and for biographical information. Information in encyclopedias should not replace use of primary and secondary sources, but can be a good starting point for research.

Encyclopedia of Social History, edited by Peter N. Stearns, (New York: Garland, 1994), *R-BA 94-177. Good for the overlap between historical and sociological research. Covers the issues, paradigms, and topics of social history.

Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, edited by Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman, (New York: Macmillan, 1937), Various call numbers (see CATNYP). Seminal work from the formative era of the social science disciplines. Good for historical research and biography of 19th-century figures. Editorial Board and contributors includes the major figures in 20th century social research.

Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie L. Borgatta, (New York: Macmillan, 1992), *R-SC 92-8624.  Fairly recent major encyclopedia; good for contemporary perspectives and research.

International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, edited by David L. Sills, (New York: Macmillan, 1968-79), *R-SB.  Complement to the earlier Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Updates to the research and perspectives up to the 1970s.

The International Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by Michael Mann, (New York: Continuum, 1984), *R-SC 91-7380. Selective, one-volume encyclopedia, strong on the relation between sociology and psychology.

The Social Science Encyclopedia, edited by Adam Kuper and Jessica Kuper, (New York: Routledge, 1996), *R- SC 96-10554. One-volume compendium with short entries, covering major social sciences.

Dictionaries

Dictionaries are useful for technical vocabulary used in specific sociological fields, methods, and perspectives. Each dictionary has particular strengths and focuses.

The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Social Thought, edited by William Outhwaite and Tom Bottomore, (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993), *R- SAB 93-2922. Covers major fields in social sciences: sociology, anthropology, economics, and statistics.

Boudon, Raymond, and François Bourricaud . A Critical Dictionary of Sociology, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989), *R-SC 91-7437. Collection of essays on key concepts and figures in sociological theory by two major French sociologists.

Brooker, Peter, Cultural Theory: A Glossary, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), *R-SC 99-3206. Dictionary of terms used in cultural studies, with focus on 20th century French thought and critical theory.

Jary, David, and Julia Jary, Collins Dictionary of Sociology, (Glasglow:HarperCollins, 1991), *R-SC 91-7495. Very thorough glossary of academic sociology, especially quantitative research and biographical information.

Johnson, Allan G, The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology: A User's Guide to Sociological Language, (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1995), *R-SC 96-5516. Definitions include suggestions for further reading. Contains biographical appendix.

Directories

Directories provide contact information and basic overviews of organizations or individuals. The directories selected here cover sociology institutions, associations, and academic departments.

Guide to Graduate Departments of Sociology, (Washington: American Sociological Association 1972-), JFM 97-11. Annual guide to major graduate U.S. programs in sociology. Focus on American universities, but also includes Canadian and British programs. Details on faculty and graduating theses.

Research Centers Directory, (Detroit: Gale Research, 1965-). Current copy in Pub. Cat. 80-910, past copies in JFM 00-117. International coverage of research institutions in a wide range of fields, including Behavioral & Social Sciences, Government and Public Affairs, and Labor & Industrial Relations.

World Directory of Social Science Institutions, (Paris: UNESCO, 1990), JFL 95-55. International directory of social science research centers, associations, and other organizations. Covers staffing, publications, activities, and contact info.

Handbooks and Guides

Handbooks have a practical focus that can include orientation within the current literature, research methodology, and theoretical issues. The handbooks listed have been selected for their currency and ease of use. Most of the guides recommended here provide selective annotated bibliographies of reference materials in sociology and social sciences. They are valuable introductions to the available resources within the field.

Aby, Stephen H., Sociology: A Guide to Reference and Information Sources (Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1997), JFE 98-198. Guide to resources in sociology and other related social science fields, with special attention to sub-fields such as criminology, demography, theory, etc.

Annual Review of Sociology, (Palo Alto, Calif.: Annual Reviews Inc, 1975-) JFK 96-615, or in JSTOR for years 1975-97 available through NYPL Electronic Resources. Reviews developments and trends in sociology.

Bottomore, T. B., Sociology: A Guide to Problems and Literature, (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1987), JLD 87-2371. An outline of the history of sociology, issues, and perspectives, with reading guides to the classic literature.

Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods, edited by Leonard Bickman and Debra J. Rog, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998), JFE 92-1455. Practically oriented essays on all phases of qualitative and quantitative research.

Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994), JFF 94-1046. Anthology of essays on the methodology and theory of qualitative research.

The Handbook of Sociology, edited by Neil J. Smelser, (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1988), JLF 88-709. Very thorough guide to perspectives and issues in sociology.

International Handbook of Contemporary Developments in Sociology, edited by Raj P. Mohan and Arthur S. Wilke, (Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1994), JFE 95-4346. International coverage of the history and trends in sociology. Covers both intellectual trends and organizational context.

Li, Tze-chung, Social Science Reference Sources: A Practical Guide, (New York: Greenwood Press, 1990), *RS-S 00-14030. Very thorough coverage of  social sciences with focus on databases and web-based resources.

Smelser, Neil J, Sociology, (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1994), *R-SB 98-9935. Topical essays on all aspects of sociology, with a focus on theoretical paradigms and fields of research.

The Social Sciences: A Cross-disciplinary Guide to Selected Resources Herron, edited by Nancy L., (Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1996), *R-SA 99-11095 Well-annotated and selective. Includes introductory essays on various fields in the social sciences.

Sproull, Natalie L., Handbook of Research Methods: A Guide for Practitioners and Students in the Social Sciences, (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1995), *R-SB 96-1369. Hands-on guide covering all phases of research design with quantitative orientation.

Webb, William H., Sources of Information in the Social Sciences: A Guide to the Literature, (Chicago: American Library Association, 1986), *RB-S 87-475 Combines annotated bibliography of reference resources with clear discussions of the methodologies and perspectives in the social sciences.

Bibliographies

Bibliographies provide access to books and journals by subject. They are useful for finding books or journals appropriate to a specific topic, and for surveying the literature.

Brown, Samuel R., Finding the Source in Sociology and Anthropology: A Thesaurus Index to the Reference Collection (New York: Greenwood Press, 1987), *RB-S 92-11017 Selective bibliography of the social science reference material with very good subject access. Strong on locating topical bibliographies.

Current Sociology. La Sociologie Contemporaine, (Paris: Blackwell, 1952-), JFL 93-387, current issue in Room 108, Journal of the International Sociological Association. Topical issues, each with an extended bibliography on the issue's theme.

International Bibliography of Sociology. Bibliographie Internationale de Sociologie, (London: Routledge, 1951), JFL 99-221. Yearly bibliography of the sociology literature compiled by the British Library, with classified subject arrangement. International coverage of over 20,000 books and 2,500 journals.

Wepsiec, Jan., Social Sciences: An International Bibliography of Serial Literature, 1830-1895, (New York: Mansell, 1992), *RS-SA 92-8260

———, Sociology: An International Bibliography of Serial Publications, 1880-1980, (London: Mansell Pub. Ltd., 1983), JLF 83-289. Subject access to serial publications in sociology and selected related fields. Includes periodicals, books in series, and occasional papers.

General Works

Included in this list are fairly recent and accessible works that provide a broad view of sociology as a field and can be used to get a better perspective on sociological writers and intellectual movements.

Gordon, Scott, The History and Philosophy of Social Science, (New York: Routledge, 1991), *R-SAB 92-8627. A historical overview of the development of social sciences out of classical and Enlightenment thought.

Levine, Donald Nathan, Visions of the Sociological Tradition, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995), JFE 96-1114. Focuses on theoretical perspectives and their relation to competing accounts of the history of sociology.

Ross, Dorothy, The Origins of American Social Science, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), *R-SAB 90-12945. History of U.S. social sciences focusing on sociology, relating them to crisis in American modernity and politics.

Social Theory: A Guide to Central Thinkers, edited by Peter Beilharz, (North Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1991), *R-SAB 93-1581. Review of selected theorists and schools of thought in social sciences. Provides short biography and bibliography of primary and secondary sources.

Swingewood, Alan, A Short History of Sociological Thought, (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000), JFE 00-5193. Very clear and concise overview and introduction to the field. Covering Enlightenment sources to current developments.

Westby, David L., The Growth of Sociological Theory: Human Nature, Knowledge, and Social Change, (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1991), JFE 92-6938. Analysis of the development of sociological thought from the 18th to the early 20th century.

Locating Journal Articles

Locating articles within the journal literature and collections can be challenging. A wide variety of indexing and abstracting resources in different formats can be used to locate articles in periodicals, collected works, and newspapers.

Electronic Resources | Print Resources

Electronic Resources

Electronic Resources are often easier to use, but may be limited in scope to more recent materials. For more historical materials you may need to consult print resources, especially retrospective indexes.  Please note that these electronic resources are only accessible from within the Humanities & Social Sciences Library.  You can find dedicated computers, displaying the Selected Electronic Resources screen, located in the Rose Main Reading Room, as well as in many of the divisions throughout the Library.

JSTOR
A searchable digital archive of major scholarly journals including many in social sciences, such as American Journal of Sociology and American Sociological Review. Available only within the library through the Selected Electronic Resources Menu, with no remote access.

Project Muse
Web publishing of major academic journals, including many titles in social sciences like Cultural Critique, Social Forces, and Social Text. Available only within the library through the Selected Electronic Resources Menu, with no remote access.

America: History and Life
Indexes and abstracts of scholarly literature on the history and culture of the United States and Canada. Includes books, reviews, dissertations, and articles. Also available in print.

Dissertation Abstracts
Indexing and abstracting of dissertations and theses, many with full text.

FRANCIS
Bibliographic database covering the social sciences and humanities.

Left Index
Indexes a wide range of politically left and radical periodicals, 1982 to present.     

PAIS International
Contains references to more than 460,000 journal articles for 1972 to present—including international publications, books, government documents, statistical directories, gray literature, research reports, and more. Newspapers and newsletters are not indexed.

Periodicals Content Index
Indexes the tables of contents of thousands of journals in the social sciences, humanities, and arts.

Social Science Citation Index
Indexes citations from 1,400 international social sciences journals.

Social Sciences Index
Bibliographical database that indexes more than 500 social sciences journals, covering a wide range of interdisciplinary fields, 1983 to present; earlier years (1974-) in print.

Print Resources

Materials with call numbers beginning with *R are in the open reference shelves in the Rose Main Reading Room. All others must be requested in the Public Catalog Room, Room 315.

America: History and Life, (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC: Clio Press, 1954- ),
IAA+ 98-999. Indexes and abstracts of scholarly literature on the history and culture of the United States and Canada. Includes books, reviews, dissertations, and articles.

Left Index, (Santa Cruz, CA: Left Index, 1982-), JFK 95-79.

PAIS International, (New York: Public Affairs Information Service, 1972-), *R-*D 91-803 for last ten years, JFM 98-382 and JFM 98-383 for previous. Indexes a wide variety of materials, not just books and articles, relating to social and public policy issues from many countries.

Social Sciences Index, (New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1974-), *R-*D 75-1211. Indexes more than 500 periodicals in the social sciences.

Sociological Abstracts, (San Diego: Sociological Abstracts Inc., 1952-), *RS-SA 91-2187 from 1990 on; JFM 99-210 from 1952-1989. Indexes a wide variety of sociology materials, including over 2,500 journals, selected books, conference reports, case studies, and dissertations.

Wile, Annadel, N. C.R.I.S.: The Combined Retrospective Index Set to Journals in Sociology, 1895-1975, (Washington, DC: Carrollton Press, 1978), JLF 86-1798. Retrospective indexing of over 100 major sociology journals, providing subject and author access.

Selected Internet Links

Numerous web sites are devoted to sociology and sociological research, including academic department homepages, associations, student-produced sites, and others. The following sites have been selected for their authority, stability, and usefulness.

  • American Sociological Association
    http://www.asanet.org
    Broad coverage of the sociology field in the United States, including employment, funding, conferences, publishing, research, and institutions.

  • International Sociological Association
    http://www.ucm.es/info/isa
    Access to the association's activities and good range of links to sociology resources online.

  • Sociorealm
    http://www.digeratiweb.com/sociorealm/
    Attractive, well-maintained, and thorough guide to sociology resources online, aimed at sociology students and professionals. Good coverage of theorists and sociological issues.

  • Sociosite
    http://www.pscw.uva.nl/sociosite/
    Extremely thorough and well-produced guide to internet resources in sociology with an international perpective. Created and maintained by the Social Science faculty of the University of Amsterdam.

  • UNESCO
    http://www.unesco.org/shs/
    For World Social Science report, DARE Data Bank, Social Science online periodicals, and more.

Where to Go for More Help

This resource guide is a small sample of what The New York Public Library can offer you in your research. For further assistance, the librarians of The New York Public Library are here to help you.

General Research Division, Humanities and Social Sciences Library
Located in Room 315, the Reference Desk is staffed during all hours the library is open. We can assist you in getting started with your research, or help you with any stumbling blocks you have encountered.

  • Tuesday, Wednesday - 11am-7:30pm; Thursday, Friday, and Saturday - 10am-6pm
  • General Research Division Telephone Reference: 212-930-0830. Tuesday through Friday 10am - 3pm EST. This service is limited to questions about the Library's holdings and other quick questions that can be answered in five minutes or less.
  • E-mail Reference Service is also available.

General Research and Reference Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

The New York Public Library's division devoted to African-American, African, and African diasporic culture. Located at 515 Malcolm X Boulevard.

  • Monday, Wednesday - 12pm-8pm; Thursday, Friday, and Saturday – 12pm-6pm
  • Telephone: (212) 491-2200
  • E-mail: scgenref@nypl.org.

Science, Industry and Business Library, Research Libraries of The New York Public Library

Sociology research relating to economics, industry, law, and government may require use of this library. Located at 188 Madison Avenue, the Information Services Desk is on the lower level in the Research Library area, and we can be reached

  • Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday 10am- 8pm; Friday and Saturday 10am- 6pm
  • SIBL's Telephone Reference: 212- 592-7000.
  • E-reference form is also available.

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