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Mark Twain. To the Person Sitting in Darkness and Concerning the Rev. Mr. Ament. N.p.: Privately published, 1926.
NYPL, General Research Division


The popular writer Mark Twain was a voice of bitter dissent to the patriotic expansionist mood in 1898–1902. In this essay, originally published in February 1901, Twain lashes out at the double standards and deceit of European-style imperialism, which claimed to bring civilization to non-Western peoples "sitting in darkness" (in a paraphrase of a Rudyard Kipling poem). He condemns what he considers to be the United States playing the European-imperialist game in the Philippines.


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EPO, 1998