Archive of Influential Gay Rights Activists Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen acquired by The New York Public Library


Barbara Gittings marches
in the picket demonstration at the White House in Washington, D. C., October 1965. Photo by Kay Tobin Lahusen. The New York Public Library, Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Gay History Papers and Photographs.

April 25, 2007, New York, NY - The New York Public Library has acquired a major archive of letters, photos, handbills, manuscripts, publications and other materials accumulated over decades by two pioneers in the long-term campaign for gay and lesbian civil rights. The materials were donated by Barbara Gittings, an activist, editor, and writer who died in February in Pennsylvania, and by her life partner, photojournalist and author Kay Tobin Lahusen. The Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Gay History Papers and Photographs will reside at the Humanities and Social Sciences Library's Manuscripts and Archives Division on Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. The Manuscripts and Archives Division is a world-class repository of literary, historical and political records that includes among its collections an extensive range of materials documenting the history of gay and lesbian organizations and individuals.

"The collection donated by Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen is a remarkable first-hand chronicle detailing the battles of gays and lesbians to overcome the prejudice and restrictions that were prevalent prior to the activism and protest movements that started in the 1960s," said Paul LeClerc, President of The New York Public Library. "It also provides an invaluable view of an era of dynamic change in which new ideas flourished and new freedoms were gained in all corners of society."

Gittings' papers document her activism on behalf of lesbian and gay rights from her founding in 1958 of the east coast chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis (first national lesbian organization, established 1955) and the editorship of its publication, The Ladder, until shortly before her death. Her files of correspondence and related material highlight her participation in numerous gay rights organizations over the years, and her crucial work with religious leaders, mental health professionals, and the library community to change public attitudes toward homosexuality. Gittings' writings, protests and other efforts influenced the American Psychiatric Association's removal of homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses and the inclusion of books by and for gays in library collections. She received awards from both the APA and the American Library Association for her lifetime achievements.

In one letter to fellow activists from 1967, Gittings wrote, "I keep trying to convince people in the movement that the charge of sickness is perhaps our greatest problem... we can't really progress in other directions until the unsubstantiated assumption of sickness... is demolished! ... It's almost always there, however slyly or covertly or even unconsciously, however 'sympathetic' the person: the attitude that homosexuality is somehow undesirable, some sort of twist or malfunction or failure or maladaptation or other kind of psychic sickness. And in our society sick people, by any definition of sick, just DO NOT get equal treatment. Equal treatment - no more, no less - is what we want! And compassion - which many homosexuals gladly swallow because they think it represents an improvement in attitudes toward them - is not equal treatment."

Lahusen's extensive photographic collection documents gay activism - from images of early pickets, portraits of lesbian women for covers of The Ladder, and photos chronicling gay activists and activities including protests, parades, and political campaigns through 2005. Included also are her files and oral histories used in the preparation of her book The Gay Crusaders (1972).

In addition to their personal papers and photographs is their extensive research collection of gay and lesbian newspapers, magazines, newsletters, fliers, T-shirts, buttons, press clippings, and sound and video recordings from across the country and around the world.

"The Gittings and Lahusen archive adds depth and dimension to a substantial body of materials at the Library documenting gay and lesbian history and culture," said David Ferriero, Andrew W. Mellon Director and Chief Executive of the Research Libraries. "The collection will reside in our Manuscripts and Archives Division with such major collections as the International Gay Information Center Archives (IGIC), and the records of Gay Men's Health Crisis, and ACT UP/NY. Along with other collections throughout the Research Libraries, The New York Public Library provides a multifaceted view of the personalities, progress, challenges, and achievement that embody gay and lesbian history."

Asked to comment about the archive, Kay Tobin Lahusen said, "Barbara and I always wanted our papers and photographs to be cared for and made available in a secure, world-class repository, located geographically in a major research center. We wanted strong capabilities for preservation and digitization. And we wanted our letters and photos to be surrounded by those of friends and colleagues in the cause. The New York Public Library's marvelous archive division was the obvious choice."

About the Manuscripts and Archives Division
The Manuscripts and Archives Division holds approximately 29,000 linear feet of archival material in over 3,000 collections, dating from the third millennium BCE to the current decade. The greatest strengths of the Manuscripts and Archives Division are the papers and records of individuals, families, and organizations, primarily from the New York region. These collections, dating from the 18th through the 20th centuries, support research in the political, economic, social, and cultural history of New York and the United States. Notable collections include the records of CARE, Macmillan Publishing Company, National Audubon Society, and the New York World's Fairs and papers of individuals as diverse as Thomas Jefferson, Lillian Wald, H.L. Mencken, and Truman Capote.

About the Humanities and Social Sciences Library
Housed in the magnificent Beaux-Arts landmark building on Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street, the Humanities and Social Sciences Library is renowned for collecting, preserving and making freely accessible to the public an astounding range of documents charting human history and cultural expression. Counted among its literary treasures, for example, are the first Gutenberg Bible to come to the New World; Shakespeare�s first folio; a copy of the first printed book in America, the so-called Bay Psalm Book; the manuscripts of George Washington�s Farewell Address; and Thomas Jefferson�s handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence. School for Social Research, Columbia University, the Eastman School of Music, Stanford University, and the University of California. Among the students he influenced were John Cage, Lou Harrison, and George Gershwin.

About The New York Public Library
The New York Public Library was created in 1895 with the consolidation of the private libraries of John Jacob Astor and James Lenox with the Samuel Jones Tilden Trust. The Library provides free and open access to its physical and electronic collections and information, as well as to its services. It comprises four research centers - the Humanities and Social Sciences Library; The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts; the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture; and the Science, Industry and Business Library - and 85 Branch Libraries in Manhattan, Staten Island, and the Bronx. Research and circulating collections combined total more than 50 million items, including materials for the visually impaired. In addition, each year the Library presents thousands of exhibitions and public programs, which include classes in technology, literacy, and English as a second language. The Library serves some 15 million patrons who come through its doors annually and another 15 million users internationally, who access collections and services through the NYPL website, www.nypl.org .

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Contact:    Rima Corben           212.704.8600   |  rcorben@nypl.org

rc: 4/25/07; nypl033