A blue cyanotype impression of fucus vesiculosus
"Fucus vesiculosus,"
Anna Atkins

Anna Atkins (1799–1871) came of age in Victorian England, a fertile environment for learning and discovery. Guided by her father, a prominent scientist, Atkins was inspired to take up photography, and in 1843 began making cyanotypes—a photographic process invented just the year before—in an effort to visualize and distribute information about her collection of seaweeds. With great daring, creativity, and technical skill, she produced Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, the first book to be illustrated with photographs, and the first substantial application of photography to science. Ethereal, deeply hued, and astonishingly detailed, the resulting images led her and her friend Anne Dixon to expand their visual inquiry to flowering plants, feathers, and other subjects. This exhibition draws upon more than a decade of careful research and sets Atkins and her much-admired work in context, shedding new light on her productions and showcasing the distinctive beauty of the cyanotype process, which is still used by artists today.

Related Items from NYPL Digital Collections

Photographs of British Algae is a landmark in the histories both of photography and of publishing: the first photographic work by a woman, and the first book produced entirely by photographic means. Instantly recognizable today as the blueprint process, the cyanotypes lend themselves beautifully to illustrate objects found in the sea.

Installation Views

Blue Prints: The Pioneering Photographs of Anna Atkins opened on October 19, 2018 in the Wachenheim Gallery in the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.

Photograph of gallery entrance
Photograph with fisheye view of exhibition showing both sides of the gallery corridor
Photograph of exhibition showing one side of the gallery corridor
Photograph of exhibition showing one side of the gallery corridor
A book spread showing a blue cyanotype
Photograph of letter
Two handwritten pages
Three books containing early nature photography
Three books containing early nature photography
A large page with images of various things (a bat, a leaf, lace, etc)
Exhibition pamphlets

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