Guide to the Wigman, Mary, 1886-1973. Letters to
Margaret Gage, 1947-1973.
(S) *MGZMC-Res. 16
Jerome Robbins Dance Division. New York Public Library.
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New York, NY 10023-7498
(212) 870-1657
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- Processed by:
- Nancy M. Shawcross
- Date Completed:
- December 1980
- Encoded by:
- Apex Data Services; revised by Dan Santamaria
- Date Completed:
- September 27, 2003; revised 2004
© 2004 The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
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Table of Contents
Descriptive Summary
Title
Wigman, Mary, 1886-1973. Letters to
Margaret Gage, 1947-1973.
Collection ID
(S) *MGZMC-Res. 16
Repository
The New York Public
Library for the Performing Arts.
Jerome Robbins Dance DivisionNew York, New York
Administrative Information
Source
Gift. Margaret Gage. Received: 1976.
Access
The collection is open to research.
Restrictions on Use
For permission to publish, contact the Curator, Jerome Robbins Dance Division,
The New York Library for the Performing Arts.
Preferred Citation
Wigman, Mary, 1886-1973. Letters to Margaret Gage, (S) *MGZMC-Res. 16, Jerome
Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
Biographical History
Mary Wigman, German modern dancer and choreographer, was born Mary Wiegmann, November
13, 1886 in Hanover. She trained first with Emile Jaques-Dalcroze in Hellerau and
Dresden and later with Rudolf von Laban in Anscona, Switzerland and in Munich. Her
debut as a concert dancer and choreographer occurred in 1919. Successful
performances encouraged her to open her own school in Dresden, where among her first
students were Yvonne Georgi, Gert Palucca, and Harald Kreutzberg. By 1925, her
students included Ruth Abrahamowitsch, Hanya Holm, and Tilly Losch. Her students
performed as a company, touring Western Europe throughout the 1930's. Wigman
performed at the Berlin Olympics of 1936, but the National Socialists closed her
school, and she became a teacher at the Leipzig Music Academy. After World War II,
she returned to Berlin, re-opening her school in 1948, which became the center for
the German modern dance movement. She choreographed over one hundred dances for
herself and her dancers but also worked in various German opera houses, staging
productions of Gluck in Leipzig and Mannheim and a famous joint performance of Carl
Orff's Carmina Burana and Catulli
Carmina in 1955. She died in Berlin September 18, 1973.
Scope and Content Note
A collection of personal letters written by Mary Wigman, great
German modern dance pioneer, to Margaret Gage, American dance
teacher, performer, and choreographer. Also included are 24 letters from
H. Binswanger, professor and friend of Mary
Wigman, to Margaret Gage; 2 typescripts of
essays by Miss Wigman; and 2 s of holograph notes on the
Wigman technique from 1932-1933.
Organization
- Letters from Mary Wigman to Margaret Gage
- Letters from H. Binswanger to Margaret Gage
- Typescripts
- Notebooks
Container List
Letters from H. Binswanger to Margaret Gage
Typescripts
f. 79
“Der Tanz in seinen verschiedenen Ausdrucks- und
Darstellungsformen” von Mary Wigman
f. 80
“Mary Wigman on Composition”
Notebooks
f. 81-82
Notes on Wigman Technique, 1932-1933